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Observation of Very High Energy Gamma Rays from HESS J1804-216 with CANGAROO-III Telescopes
DOI: 10.1086/589877 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...683..957H

Katagiri, H.; Edwards, P. G.; Gunji, S. +46 more

We observed the unidentified TeV gamma-ray source HESS J1804-216 with the CANGAROO-III atmospheric Cerenkov telescopes from 2006 May to July. We detected very high energy gamma rays above 600 GeV at the 10 σ level in an effective exposure of 76 hr. We obtained a differential flux of (5.0 +/- 1.5stat+/- 1.6sys) × 10-12

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
Suzaku 9
Large-Scale Coronal Density and Abundance Structures and Their Association with Magnetic Field Structure
DOI: 10.1086/589873 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...683.1168K

Raymond, John C.; Riley, Pete; Li, Jing +1 more

We construct subsynoptic maps of the ultraviolet-line fluxes, electron density, and elemental abundances for an east limb corona at 1.63 solar radii from 2000 September 20 to October 1. The data, covering position angles of 85°-126°, were taken from the Ultraviolet Coronagraph Spectrometer (UVCS) on board the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SO…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
SOHO 8
A Search for the Optical Counterpart to the Magnetar CXOU J010043.1-721134
DOI: 10.1086/529017 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...680.1394D

van Kerkwijk, M. H.; Durant, M.

After our tentative detection of an optical counterpart to CXOU J010043.1-721134 from archival Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging, we have followed up with further images in four bands. Unfortunately, the source originally identified is not confirmed. We provide deep photometric limits in four bands and accurate photometry of field stars around …

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 8
An Overdensity of i-Dropouts among a Population of Excess Field Objects in the Virgo Cluster
DOI: 10.1086/527349 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...675..136Y

Hathi, Nimish P.; Yan, Haojing; Windhorst, Rogier A.

Using a set of deep imaging data obtained by the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) shortly after its deployment, Yan, Windhorst, & Cohen found a large number of F775W-band dropouts (i-dropouts), which are consistent with being galaxies at z ≈ 6. The surface density of i-dropouts thus derived, however, is an …

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 8
XMM-Newton Observation of the Northeastern Limb of the Cygnus Loop
DOI: 10.1086/527523 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...675.1293N

Tsunemi, Hiroshi; Miyata, Emi; Nemes, Norbert

In this paper we performed moderate-resolution spectroscopy on the data obtained with XMM-Newton of the northeastern limb of the Cygnus Loop. This observation was proposed as a higher resolution follow-up to that made by ASCA. We investigated the radial variation of the temperature, ionization timescale, elemental abundances, and hydrogen column d…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
Suzaku XMM-Newton 8
XMM-Newton Observation of the Cluster Zw 1305.4+2941 in the Field SA 57
DOI: 10.1086/523937 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...673..176G

Gastaldello, Fabio; Fusco-Femiano, Roberto; Vagnetti, Fausto +1 more

We report the details of an XMM-Newton observation of the cluster of galaxies Zw 1305.4+2941 at the intermediate redshift z = 0.241, increasing the small number of interesting X-ray constraints on properties of ~3 keV systems above z = 0.1. Based on the ~45 ks XMM-Newton observation, we find that within a radius of 228 kpc the cluster has an unabs…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 8
Impact of Active Regions on Coronal Hole Outflows
DOI: 10.1086/591315 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...683L..75H

Habbal, Shadia Rifai; McIntosh, Scott W.; Scholl, Isabelle F.

Establishing the sources of the fast and slow solar wind is important for understanding their drivers and their subsequent interaction in interplanetary space. Although coronal holes continue to be viewed as the main source of the fast solar wind, there is recent evidence that the quiet Sun provides other spatially concentrated sources. To identif…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
SOHO 8
Number Density Evolution of Ks-Band-Selected High-Redshift Galaxy Populations in the AKARI North Ecliptic Pole Field
DOI: 10.1086/589633 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...683...45I

Oyabu, Shinki; Matsuhara, Hideo; Takagi, Toshinobu +5 more

We present the number counts of Ks-band-selected high-redshift galaxy populations such as extremely red objects (EROs), B-, z-, and K-band-selected galaxies (BzKs) and distant red galaxies (DRGs) in the AKARI NEP field. These high-redshift galaxy samples are extracted from a multicolor catalog combining optical data from Suprime-Cam on …

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
AKARI 8
First High Solar Phase Angle Observations of Rhea Using Cassini VIMS: Upper Limits on Water Vapor and Geologic Activity
DOI: 10.1086/589745 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...680L..65P

Brown, R. H.; Buratti, B. J.; Nicholson, P. D. +5 more

Using radiances acquired with Cassini's Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS), we construct high solar phase angle curves for Saturn's second largest moon, Rhea. Ground-based studies of Rhea and Saturnian icy satellites are focussing on low phase angles; to our knowledge, these are the first solar phase curve data for Rhea on phase angle…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
Cassini 8
A Glimpse into the Past: The Recent Evolution of Globular Clusters
DOI: 10.1086/590660 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...682L..37K

Anderson, Jay; Strader, Jay; Richer, Harvey B. +1 more

We present the serendipitous discovery of 195 extragalactic globular clusters (GCs) in one of the deepest optical images ever obtained, a 126 orbit Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) imaging study of the nearby Galactic GC NGC 6397. The distant GCs are all found surrounding a bright elliptical galaxy in the field and ar…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 7