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The Panchromatic Hubble Andromeda Treasury. XI. The Spatially Resolved Recent Star Formation History of M31
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/805/2/183 Bibcode: 2015ApJ...805..183L

Bell, Eric F.; Monachesi, Antonela; Dolphin, Andrew E. +15 more

We measure the recent star formation history (SFH) across M31 using optical images taken with the Hubble Space Telescope as part of the Panchromatic Hubble Andromeda Treasury (PHAT). We fit the color-magnitude diagrams in ∼9000 regions that are ∼100 pc × 100 pc in projected size, covering a 0.5 square degree area (∼380 kpc2, deprojected…

2015 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 117
A Deep Hubble Space Telescope and Keck Search for Definitive Identification of Lyman Continuum Emitters at z~3.1
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/804/1/17 Bibcode: 2015ApJ...804...17S

Dickinson, Mark; Ferguson, Henry C.; Giavalisco, Mauro +13 more

Narrowband imaging of the rest-frame Lyman continuum (LyC) of galaxies at z∼ 3.1 has produced a large number of candidate LyC-emitting galaxies. These samples are contaminated by galaxies at lower redshift. To better understand LyC escape, we need an uncontaminated sample of galaxies that emit strongly in the LyC. Here we present deep Hubble Space…

2015 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 117
Coordinated X-Ray, Ultraviolet, Optical, and Radio Observations of the PSR J1023+0038 System in a Low-mass X-Ray Binary State
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/806/2/148 Bibcode: 2015ApJ...806..148B

Deller, Adam T.; Lyne, Andrew G.; Bogdanov, Slavko +14 more

The PSR J1023+0038 binary system hosts a neutron star and a low-mass, main-sequence-like star. It switches on year timescales between states as an eclipsing radio millisecond pulsar and a low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB). We present a multi-wavelength observational campaign of PSR J1023+0038 in its most recent LMXB state. Two long XMM-Newton observati…

2015 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 116
Temporal Evolution of Chromospheric Evaporation: Case Studies of the M1.1 Flare on 2014 September 6 and X1.6 Flare on 2014 September 10
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/811/2/139 Bibcode: 2015ApJ...811..139T

Reeves, Katharine K.; Chen, Bin; Liu, Wei +3 more

With observations from the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph, we track the complete evolution of ∼11 MK evaporation flows in an M1.1 flare on 2014 September 6 and an X1.6 flare on 2014 September 10. These hot flows, as indicated by the blueshifted Fe xxi 1354.08 Å line, evolve smoothly with a velocity decreasing exponentially from ∼200 km s

2015 The Astrophysical Journal
Hinode IRIS 114
Evidence for a Massive, Extended Circumgalactic Medium Around the Andromeda Galaxy
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/79 Bibcode: 2015ApJ...804...79L

Wakker, Bart P.; Lehner, Nicolas; Howk, J. Christopher

We demonstrate the presence of an extended and massive circumgalactic medium (CGM) around Messier 31 using archival HST Cosmic Origins Spectrograph ultraviolet spectroscopy of 18 QSOs projected within two virial radii of M31 ({{R}vir}=300 kpc). We detect absorption from Si iii at -300≲ {{v}LSR}≲ -150 km s-1 toward …

2015 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 113
Bayesian Ages for Early-type Stars from Isochrones Including Rotation, and a Possible Old Age for the Hyades
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/807/1/58 Bibcode: 2015ApJ...807...58B

Huang, Chelsea X.; Brandt, Timothy D.

We combine recently computed models of stellar evolution using a new treatment of rotation with a Bayesian statistical framework to constrain the ages and other properties of early-type stars. We find good agreement for early-type stars and clusters with known young ages, including β Pictoris, the Pleiades, and the Ursa Majoris moving group. Howev…

2015 The Astrophysical Journal
Hipparcos 112
The Ages, Metallicities, and Element Abundance Ratios of Massive Quenched Galaxies at z ≈ 1.6
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/808/2/161 Bibcode: 2015ApJ...808..161O

Daddi, E.; Carollo, C. M.; Gobat, R. +8 more

We investigate the stellar population properties of a sample of 24 massive quenched galaxies at 1.25< zspec< 2.09 identified in the COSMOS field with our Subaru/Multi-object Infrared Camera and Spectrograph near-IR spectroscopic observations. Tracing the stellar population properties as close to their major formation epoch as poss…

2015 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 112
Measuring the Mass of the Central Black Hole in the Bulgeless Galaxy NGC 4395 from Gas Dynamical Modeling
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/809/1/101 Bibcode: 2015ApJ...809..101D

Ho, Luis C.; Neumayer, Nadine; Barth, Aaron J. +7 more

NGC 4395 is a bulgeless spiral galaxy, harboring one of the nearest known type 1 Seyfert nuclei. Although there is no consensus on the mass of its central engine, several estimates suggest it is one of the lightest massive black holes (MBHs) known. We present the first direct dynamical measurement of the mass of this MBH from a combination of two-…

2015 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 112
The Origin of Double-peaked Narrow Lines in Active Galactic Nuclei. I. Very Large Array Detections of Dual AGNs and AGN Outflows
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/813/2/103 Bibcode: 2015ApJ...813..103M

Cooper, M. C.; Comerford, J. M.; Greene, J. E. +3 more

We have examined a subset of 18 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) drawn from a sample of 81 galaxies that possess double-peaked narrow optical emission line spectra in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, have 2 optical AGN emission components separated by >0.″2, and are detected in the Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty-centimeters survey. Without f…

2015 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 112
High-J CO versus Far-infrared Relations in Normal and Starburst Galaxies
DOI: 10.1088/2041-8205/810/2/L14 Bibcode: 2015ApJ...810L..14L

Daddi, Emanuele; van der Werf, Paul; Liu, Daizhong +4 more

We present correlations between 9 CO transitions (J=4-3 to 12-11) and beam-matched far-infrared (far-IR) luminosities ({L}{FIR,b}) among 167 local galaxies, using Herschel Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver Fourier Transform Spectrometer (SPIRE; FTS) spectroscopic data and Photoconductor Array Camera and Spectrometer (PACS) photo…

2015 The Astrophysical Journal
Herschel 111