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EPOCHS. IV. SED Modeling Assumptions and Their Impact on the Stellar Mass Function at 6.5 ≤ z ≤ 13.5 Using PEARLS and Public JWST Observations
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad8c29 Bibcode: 2025ApJ...978...89H

Grogin, Norman A.; Hathi, Nimish P.; Holwerda, Benne W. +31 more

We utilize deep JWST Near Infrared Camera (NIRCam) observations for the first direct constraints on the Galaxy Stellar Mass Function (GSMF) at z > 10. Our EPOCHS v1 sample includes 1120 galaxy candidates at 6.5 < z < 13.5 taken from a consistent reduction and analysis of publicly available deep JWST NIRCam data covering the Prime Extragal…

2025 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 52
ALESS-JWST: Joint (Sub)kiloparsec JWST and ALMA Imaging of z ~ 3 Submillimeter Galaxies Reveals Heavily Obscured Bulge Formation Events
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad9a52 Bibcode: 2025ApJ...978..165H

Smail, I.; Menten, K. M.; Brandt, W. N. +25 more

We present JWST NIRCam imaging targeting 13 z ~ 3 infrared-luminous (LIR ∼ 5 × 1012L) galaxies from the ALESS survey with uniquely deep, high-resolution (0 08–0 16) Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array 870 µm imaging. The 2.0–4.4 &micr…

2025 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 13
Once a Triple, Not Always a Triple: The Evolution of Hierarchical Triples That Yield Merged Inner Binaries
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad944a Bibcode: 2025ApJ...978...47S

El-Badry, Kareem; Angelo, Isabel; Rodriguez, Antonio C. +4 more

More than half of all main-sequence (MS) stars have one or more companions, and many of those with initial masses <8 M are born in hierarchical triples. These systems feature two stars in a close orbit (the inner binary) while a tertiary star orbits them on a wider orbit (the outer binary). In hierarchical triples, three-body dynam…

2025 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 13
No Evidence for a Significant Evolution of M–M. Relation in Massive Galaxies up to z ∼ 4
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad973b Bibcode: 2025ApJ...978...98S

Circosta, Chiara; D'Eugenio, Francesco; Bunker, Andrew J. +19 more

Over the past two decades, tight correlations between black hole masses (M) and their host galaxy properties have been firmly established for massive galaxies (with stellar mass log(M

2025 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 12
A Pride of Satellites in the Constellation Leo? Discovery of the Leo VI Milky Way Satellite Ultra-faint Dwarf Galaxy with DELVE Early Data Release 3
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad9b0c Bibcode: 2025ApJ...979..176T

Geha, M.; Gruendl, R. A.; James, D. J. +35 more

We report the discovery and spectroscopic confirmation of an ultra-faint Milky Way satellite in the constellation of Leo. This system was discovered as a spatial overdensity of resolved stars observed with Dark Energy Camera (DECam) data from an early version of the third data release of the DECam Local Volume Exploration (or DELVE) survey. The lo…

2025 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 12
Metallicity and α-abundance for 48 Million Stars in Low-extinction Regions in the Milky Way
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad9686 Bibcode: 2025ApJ...980...90H

Hattori, Kohei

We estimate ([M/H], [α/M]) for 48 million giants and dwarfs in low-dust extinction regions from the Gaia DR3 XP spectra by using tree-based machine learning models trained on APOGEE DR17 and a metal-poor star sample from Li et al. The root mean square error of our estimation is 0.0890 dex for [M/H] and 0.0436 dex for [α/M], when we evaluate our mo…

2025 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 11
Strong Rest-UV Emission Lines in a "Little Red Dot" Active Galactic Nucleus at z = 7: Early Supermassive Black Hole Growth alongside Compact Massive Star Formation?
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/adab76 Bibcode: 2025ApJ...980L..29A

Finkelstein, Steven L.; Casey, Caitlin M.; Koekemoer, Anton M. +13 more

JWST has now revealed a population of broad-line active galactic nuclei (AGN) at z ≳ 4 characterized by a distinctive spectral energy distribution shape, with a very red rest-frame optical and very blue rest-frame UV continuum. While the optical continuum is thought to originate from the accretion disk, the origin of the UV continuum has been larg…

2025 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 11
VODKA-JWST: Synchronized Growth of Two Supermassive Black Holes in a Massive Gas Disk? A 3.8 kpc Separation Dual Quasar at Cosmic Noon with the NIRSpec Integral Field Unit
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/adb4ee Bibcode: 2025ApJ...982...22I

Shen, Yue; Veilleux, Sylvain; Zakamska, Nadia L. +10 more

The search for dual supermassive black holes (SMBHs) is of immense interest in modern astrophysics. Galaxy mergers may fuel and produce SMBH pairs. Actively accreting SMBH pairs are observed as dual quasars, which are vital probes of SMBH growth. Dual quasars at cosmic noon are not well characterized. Gaia observations have enabled a novel techniq…

2025 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 10
GD-1 Stellar Stream and Cocoon in the DESI Early Data Release
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ada690 Bibcode: 2025ApJ...980...71V

Moustakas, J.; Brooks, D.; Doel, P. +51 more

We present ∼115 new spectroscopically identified members of the GD-1 tidal stream observed with the 5000-fiber Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI). We confirm the existence of a "cocoon," which is a broad (FWHM ∼ 2 932 ∼ 460 pc) and kinematically hot (velocity dispersion, σ ∼ 5–8 km s‑1) componen…

2025 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 9
The PANORAMIC Survey: Pure Parallel Wide Area Legacy Imaging with JWST/NIRCam
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad97bc Bibcode: 2025ApJ...979..140W

Maseda, Michael V.; Franx, Marijn; Labbé, Ivo +15 more

We present the PANORAMIC survey, a pure parallel extragalactic imaging program with JWST/NIRCam observed during Cycle 1. The survey obtained ∼530 square arcmin of NIRCam imaging from 1–5 µm, totaling ∼192 hr of science integration time. This represents the largest on-sky time investment of any Cycle 1 GO extragalactic NIRCam imaging program …

2025 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 9