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The EXOSAT High Galactic Latitude Survey
DOI: 10.1086/170408 Bibcode: 1991ApJ...378...77G

Tagliaferri, G.; Beuermann, K.; Branduardi-Raymont, G. +9 more

A survey of serendipitous sources performed in the very soft X-ray band (0.05-2.0 keV) using the EXOSAT imaging telescopes is presented. The survey covers 783 square degrees of high Galactic latitude sky and includes 210 serendipitous sources which define a complete (flux-limited) sample. An extensive program of optical and radio observations toge…

1991 The Astrophysical Journal
Exosat 109
Accretion Mechanisms in the Be/X-Ray Transient System A0535+26
DOI: 10.1086/169779 Bibcode: 1991ApJ...369..490M

Stella, L.; Motch, C.; Janot-Pacheco, E. +1 more

We present four EXOSAT observations of the Be/X-ray transient pulsar HDE 245770/A0535+26 obtained at various phases of the 111d period. On all occasions, a faint X-ray flux is detected from the source (Fx = 1.5-3.0 × 10-10 ergs cm-2 s-1) which corresponds to Lx (1-20 keV) = 2.5 × 10…

1991 The Astrophysical Journal
Exosat IUE 91
Shot Model Parameters for Cygnus X-1 through Phase Portrait Fitting
DOI: 10.1086/170280 Bibcode: 1991ApJ...376..295L

Swank, J. H.; Szymkowiak, A. E.; Lochner, James C.

Shot models for systems having about 1/f power density spectrum are developed by utilizing a distribution of shot durations. Parameters of the distribution are determined by fitting the power spectrum either with analytic forms for the spectrum of a shot model with a given shot profile, or with the spectrum derived from numerical realizations of t…

1991 The Astrophysical Journal
Exosat 68
Coordinated X-Ray, Ultraviolet, and Optical Observations of 3C 120
DOI: 10.1086/169676 Bibcode: 1991ApJ...368..138M

Maraschi, L.; Tanzi, E. G.; Chiappetti, L. +5 more

The results of 14 observations with EXOSAT and 10 quasi-simultaneous observations with IUE of the Seyfert galaxy 3C 120 are reported. On few epochs, quasi-simultaneous optical spectrophotometry was also obtained, allowing us to derive the energy distribution from the optical to the X-ray band in different intensity states. The X-ray spectra are we…

1991 The Astrophysical Journal
Exosat IUE 48
The Orbital Ephemeris and Eclipse Transitions of the Low-Mass X-Ray Binary EXO 0748-676
DOI: 10.1086/169557 Bibcode: 1991ApJ...366..253P

Parmar, A. N.; Verbunt, F.; Corbet, R. H. D. +1 more

Using the eclipses as fiducial markers, an updated ephemeris for EXO 0748 - 676 is derived and evidence is found that between February 1985 and March 1989 the 3.82-h orbital period of EXO 0748 - 676 decreased with a time scale of -5 x 10 to the 6th yr. The sense of this change is the same as that predicted by simple models for the evolution of low…

1991 The Astrophysical Journal
Exosat 41
The Discovery of an X-Ray Burst and a Study of Aperiodic Variability from SMC X-1
DOI: 10.1086/169895 Bibcode: 1991ApJ...371..332A

Stella, L.; White, N. E.; Angelini, L.

The aperiodic X-ray variability of the 0.7 s X-ray pulsar SMC X-1 is investigated using five EXOSAT observations made in 1984 October and November. During the first observation an X-ray burst was observed, where the source count rate increased by a factor of ~ 3 in less than ~ 0.7 s, and then erratically decayed to the preburst level over ~ 80 s. …

1991 The Astrophysical Journal
Exosat 39
On the X-Ray--emitting Boundary Layer of the Dwarf Nova VW Hydri
DOI: 10.1086/170008 Bibcode: 1991ApJ...372..659M

Mauche, Christopher W.; Polidan, Ronald S.; Wade, Richard A. +2 more

The temperature and luminosity of the boundary layer of VW Hyi are constrained to kT(BL) of about 10.5 eV, and L(BL) of about 6 x 10 to the 32nd (d/65 pc)squared ergs/sec. This is based on Voyager far- and extreme-ultraviolet spectrophotometry and a measurement of the column density of neutral hydrogen, combined with Exosat LE filter observations.…

1991 The Astrophysical Journal
Exosat 39
The X-Ray Properties of GX 301-2 (4U 1223-62)
DOI: 10.1086/170273 Bibcode: 1991ApJ...376..245H

Haberl, F.

The X-ray luminosity of the X-ray binary pulsar GX 301 - 2 exhibits a strong maximum near periastron passage of the neutron star, or phase 0, but with the peak 0.05 in phase before. During the interval between phase 0.9 and 0.25, during periods when the absorption was high, the X-ray spectra indicate a strong low-energy excess that may be modeled …

1991 The Astrophysical Journal
Exosat 39
Persistence and Change in the Soft X-Ray Spectrum of the Quasar PG 1211+143
DOI: 10.1086/170454 Bibcode: 1991ApJ...378..537E

Elvis, Martin; Wilkes, Belinda J.; Giommi, P. +1 more

Two Einstein and three EXOSAT observations of PG 1211 + 143 over a 6 year baseline show that strong steep-spectrum low-energy X-ray emission is a persistent feature of this quasar. EXOSAT observations of PG 1211 + 143 detected a factor of 2.3 increase in its steep soft X-ray (C-band) flux in 18 days. The bulk of the soft X-ray emission of PG 1211 …

1991 The Astrophysical Journal
Exosat 35
X-Ray Emission from Hybrid-Chromosphere Stars
DOI: 10.1086/170080 Bibcode: 1991ApJ...373..614B

Brown, Alexander; Drake, Stephen A.; Linsky, Jeffrey L. +1 more

The observations of hybrid stars made by the Exosat X-ray satellite are considered, and emphasis is placed on the hybrid star alpha TrA. Attention is focused on the determination of the column density of IS hydrogen toward the stars in order to interpret X-ray observations of stellar coronal emission. The coronal properties of alpha TrA are discus…

1991 The Astrophysical Journal
Exosat IUE 28