Search Publications

Systematic Phase Curve Study of Known Transiting Systems from Year One of the TESS Mission
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ababad Bibcode: 2020AJ....160..155W

Latham, David W.; Kane, Stephen R.; Fetherolf, Tara +14 more

We present a systematic phase curve analysis of known transiting systems observed by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) during year one of the primary mission. Using theoretical predictions for the amplitude of the planetary longitudinal atmospheric brightness modulation, stellar ellipsoidal distortion and Doppler boosting, as well a…

2020 The Astronomical Journal
Hipparcos 60
The Habitable Zone Planet Finder Reveals a High Mass and Low Obliquity for the Young Neptune K2-25b
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/abb13a Bibcode: 2020AJ....160..192S

Mahadevan, Suvrath; Terrien, Ryan; Wisniewski, John +27 more

Using radial velocity data from the Habitable Zone Planet Finder, we have measured the mass of the Neptune-sized planet K2-25b, as well as the obliquity of its M4.5 dwarf host star in the 600-800 Myr Hyades cluster. This is one of the youngest planetary systems for which both of these quantities have been measured and one of the very few M dwarfs …

2020 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 60
An Information Theoretic Framework for Classifying Exoplanetary System Architectures
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ab8e3c Bibcode: 2020AJ....159..281G

Fabrycky, Daniel C.; Gilbert, Gregory J.

We propose several descriptive measures to characterize the arrangements of planetary masses, periods, and mutual inclinations within exoplanetary systems. These measures are based on complexity theory and capture the global, system-level trends of each architecture. Our approach considers all planets in a system simultaneously, facilitating both …

2020 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 57
Nondetection of Helium in the Upper Atmospheres of Three Sub-Neptune Exoplanets
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/abbee6 Bibcode: 2020AJ....160..258K

Désert, Jean-Michel; Mansfield, Megan; Kasper, David +5 more

We present a search for helium in the upper atmospheres of three sub-Neptune-sized planets to investigate the origins of these ubiquitous objects. The detection of helium for a low-density planet would be strong evidence for the presence of a primary atmosphere accreted from the protoplanetary nebula because large amounts of helium are not expecte…

2020 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 56
Cluster Difference Imaging Photometric Survey. II. TOI 837: A Young Validated Planet in IC 2602
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/abb9ab Bibcode: 2020AJ....160..239B

Barbieri, M.; Henning, T.; Winn, J. N. +42 more

We report the discovery of TOI 837b and its validation as a transiting planet. We characterize the system using data from the NASA Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite mission, the ESA Gaia mission, ground-based photometry from El Sauce and ASTEP400, and spectroscopy from CHIRON, FEROS, and Veloce. We find that TOI 837 is a T = 9.9 mag G0/F9 dwar…

2020 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 56
Two Intermediate-mass Transiting Brown Dwarfs from the TESS Mission
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ab9b84 Bibcode: 2020AJ....160...53C

Henning, Thomas; Hellier, Coel; Latham, David W. +28 more

We report the discovery of two intermediate-mass transiting brown dwarfs (BDs), TOI-569b and TOI-1406b, from NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite mission. TOI-569b has an orbital period of P = 6.55604 ± 0.00016 days, a mass of Mb = 64.1 ± 1.9 ${M}_{{\rm{J}}}$ , and a radius of Rb = 0.75 ± 0.02 ${R}_{{\rm{J}}}$ . Its h…

2020 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 55
Updated Parameters and a New Transmission Spectrum of HD 97658b
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ab8815 Bibcode: 2020AJ....159..239G

Mikal-Evans, Thomas; Henry, Gregory W.; Knutson, Heather A. +23 more

Recent years have seen increasing interest in the characterization of sub-Neptune-sized planets because of their prevalence in the Galaxy, contrasted with their absence in our solar system. HD 97658 is one of the brightest stars hosting a planet of this kind, and we present the transmission spectrum of this planet by combining four Hubble Space Te…

2020 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia eHST 55
The Bulge Radial Velocity Assay for RR Lyrae Stars (BRAVA-RR) DR2: A Bimodal Bulge?
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ab8d35 Bibcode: 2020AJ....159..270K

Rich, R. Michael; Kunder, Andrea; Wojno, Jennifer +11 more

The radial velocities of 2768 fundamental-mode RR Lyrae stars (RRLs) toward the southern Galactic bulge are presented, spanning the southern bulge from -8° < l < + 8° and -3° < b < -6°. Distances derived from the pulsation properties of the RRLs are combined with Gaia proper motions to give constraints on the orbital motions of 1389 RR…

2020 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 54
Constraints on Metastable Helium in the Atmospheres of WASP-69b and WASP-52b with Ultranarrowband Photometry
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ab8e34 Bibcode: 2020AJ....159..278V

Tinyanont, Samaporn; Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A.; Knutson, Heather A. +7 more

Infrared observations of metastable 23S helium absorption with ground- and space-based spectroscopy are rapidly maturing, as this species is a unique probe of exoplanet atmospheres. Specifically, the transit depth in the triplet feature (with vacuum wavelengths near 1083.3 nm) can be used to constrain the temperature and mass-loss rate …

2020 The Astronomical Journal
eHST 54
Keck Observations Confirm a Super-Jupiter Planet Orbiting M Dwarf OGLE-2005-BLG-071L
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ab6212 Bibcode: 2020AJ....159...68B

Lu, Jessica R.; Cole, Andrew A.; Udalski, Andrzej +10 more

We present adaptive optics imaging from the NIRC2 instrument on the Keck II telescope that resolves the exoplanet host (and lens) star as it separates from the brighter source star. These observations yield the K-band brightness of the lens and planetary host star, as well as the lens-source relative proper motion, ${{\boldsymbol{\mu }}}_{\mathrm{…

2020 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia eHST 52