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Large Size and Slow Rotation of the Trans-Neptunian Object (225088) 2007 OR10 Discovered from Herschel and K2 Observations
DOI: 10.3847/0004-6256/151/5/117 Bibcode: 2016AJ....151..117P

Pál, András; Szabó, Róbert; Sárneczky, Krisztián +5 more

We present the first comprehensive thermal and rotational analysis of the second most distant trans-Neptunian object (TNOs) (225088) 2007 OR10. We combined optical light curves provided by the Kepler Space Telescope-K2 extended mission and thermal infrared data provided by the Herschel Space Observatory. We found that (225088) 2007 OR

2016 The Astronomical Journal
Herschel 29
Proper Motion of the Leo II Dwarf Galaxy Based On Hubble Space Telescope Imaging
DOI: 10.3847/0004-6256/152/6/166 Bibcode: 2016AJ....152..166P

Piatek, Slawomir; Pryor, Carlton; Olszewski, Edward W.

This article reports a measurement of the proper motion of Leo II, a dwarf galaxy that is a likely satellite of the Milky Way, based on imaging with the Hubble Space Telescope and Wide Field Camera 3. The measurement uses compact background galaxies as standards of rest in both channels of the camera for two distinct pointings of the telescope, as…

2016 The Astronomical Journal
eHST 28
HST Imaging of Dust Structures and Stars in the Ram Pressure Stripped Virgo Spirals NGC 4402 and NGC 4522: Stripped from the Outside In with Dense Cloud Decoupling
DOI: 10.3847/0004-6256/152/2/32 Bibcode: 2016AJ....152...32A

Kenney, J.; Tal, T.; Abramson, A. +1 more

We describe and constrain the origins of interstellar medium (ISM) structures likely created by ongoing intracluster medium (ICM) ram pressure stripping in two Virgo Cluster spirals, NGC 4522 and NGC 4402, using Hubble Space Telescope (HST) BVI images of dust extinction and stars, as well as supplementary H I, Hα, and radio continuum images. With …

2016 The Astronomical Journal
eHST 28
Model-Observation Comparisons of Electron Number Densities in the Coma of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko during January 2015
DOI: 10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/59 Bibcode: 2016AJ....152...59V

Altwegg, K.; Henri, P.; Edberg, N. J. T. +7 more

During 2015 January 9-11, at a heliocentric distance of ∼2.58-2.57 au, the ESA Rosetta spacecraft resided at a cometocentric distance of ∼28 km from the nucleus of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, sweeping the terminator at northern latitudes of 43°N-58°N. Measurements by the Rosetta Orbiter Spectrometer for Ion and Neutral Analysis/Comet Pressure…

2016 The Astronomical Journal
Rosetta 28
The CDF Archive: Herschel PACS and SPIRE Spectroscopic Data Pipeline and Products for Protostars and Young Stellar Objects
DOI: 10.3847/0004-6256/151/3/75 Bibcode: 2016AJ....151...75G

Larson, Rebecca L.; Lee, Jeong-Eun; Bouwman, Jeroen +6 more

We present the COPS-DIGIT-FOOSH (CDF) Herschel spectroscopy data product archive, and related ancillary data products, along with data fidelity assessments, and a user-created archive in collaboration with the Herschel-PACS and SPIRE ICC groups. Our products include datacubes, contour maps, automated line fitting results, and best 1D spectra produ…

2016 The Astronomical Journal
Herschel 25
New Orbits Based on Speckle Interferometry at SOAR
DOI: 10.3847/0004-6256/152/5/138 Bibcode: 2016AJ....152..138T

Tokovinin, Andrei

The orbits of 55 visual binary stars are computed using recent speckle interferometry data from the SOAR telescope: 33 first-time orbits and 22 revisions of previous orbit calculations. The orbital periods range from 1.4-370 years, and the quality of the orbits ranges from definitive to preliminary and tentative. Most binaries consist of low-mass …

2016 The Astronomical Journal
Hipparcos 25
Herschel Spectroscopic Observations of Little Things Dwarf Galaxies
DOI: 10.3847/0004-6256/151/1/14 Bibcode: 2016AJ....151...14C

Lebouteiller, Vianney; Schruba, Andreas; Cormier, Diane +8 more

We present far-infrared (FIR) spectral line observations of five galaxies from the Little Things sample: DDO 69, DDO 70, DDO 75, DDO 155, and WLM. While most studies of dwarfs focus on bright systems or starbursts due to observational constraints, our data extend the observed parameter space into the regime of low surface brightness dwarf galaxies…

2016 The Astronomical Journal
Herschel 24
Hubble and Keck Telescope Observations of Active Asteroid 288P/300163 (2006 VW139)
DOI: 10.3847/0004-6256/151/1/12 Bibcode: 2016AJ....151...12A

Mutchler, Max; Jewitt, David; Agarwal, Jessica +2 more

We present Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and Keck 10 m telescope observations of active asteroid 288P/300163 (2006 VW139) taken to examine ejected dust. The nucleus is a C-type object with absolute magnitude HV = 17.0 ± 0.1 and estimated diameter ∼2.6 km (for assumed visual geometric albedo pV = 0.04). Variations in the bright…

2016 The Astronomical Journal
eHST 22
Modeling of the Zodiacal Emission for the AKARI/IRC Mid-infrared All-sky Diffuse Maps
DOI: 10.3847/0004-6256/151/3/71 Bibcode: 2016AJ....151...71K

Onaka, Takashi; Ootsubo, Takafumi; Kaneda, Hidehiro +6 more

The zodiacal emission, which is the thermal infrared (IR) emission from the interplanetary dust (IPD) in our solar system, has been studied for a long time. Nevertheless, accurate modeling of the zodiacal emission has not been successful to reproduce the all-sky spatial distribution of the zodiacal emission, especially in the mid-IR where the zodi…

2016 The Astronomical Journal
AKARI 20
Imaging an 80 au Radius Dust Ring around the F5V Star HD 157587
DOI: 10.3847/0004-6256/152/5/128 Bibcode: 2016AJ....152..128M

Matthews, Brenda C.; Duchêne, Gaspard; Esposito, Thomas M. +55 more

We present H-band near-infrared polarimetric imaging observations of the F5V star HD 157587 obtained with the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) that reveal the debris disk as a bright ring structure at a separation of ∼80-100 au. The new GPI data complement recent Hubble Space Telescope/STIS observations that show the disk extending out to over 500 au. T…

2016 The Astronomical Journal
eHST 19