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Current Sheets, Plasmoids and Flux Ropes in the Heliosphere. Part I. 2-D or not 2-D? General and Observational Aspects
Li, Gang; Bruno, R.; Malandraki, O. +13 more
Recent accumulation of a critical mass of observational material from different spacecraft complete with the enhanced abilities of numerical methods have led to a boom of studies revealing the high complexity of processes occurring in the heliosphere. Views on the solar wind filling the interplanetary medium have dramatically developed from the be…
Linking the Sun to the Heliosphere Using Composition Data and Modelling
Del Zanna, Giulio; Wimmer-Schweingruber, Robert F.; Lynch, Benjamin J. +13 more
Our understanding of the formation and evolution of the corona and the heliosphere is linked to our capability of properly interpret the data from remote sensing and in-situ observations. In this respect, being able to correctly connect in-situ observations with their source regions on the Sun is the key for solving this problem. In this work we a…
Sixty Years of Element Abundance Measurements in Solar Energetic Particles
Reames, Donald V.
Sixty years ago the first observation was published showing solar energetic particles (SEPs) with a sampling of chemical elements with atomic numbers 6 ≤Z ≤18 above 40 MeV amu−1. Thus began study of the direct products of dynamic physics in the solar corona. As we have progressed from 4-min sounding-rocket samples to continuous satellit…