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Solar Surface Magnetism and Irradiance on Time Scales from Days to the 11-Year Cycle
Solanki, S. K.; Schmutz, W.; Haberreiter, M. +9 more
The uninterrupted measurement of the total solar irradiance during the last three solar cycles and an increasing amount of solar spectral irradiance measurements as well as solar imaging observations (magnetograms and photometric data) have stimulated the development of models attributing irradiance variations to solar surface magnetism. Here we r…
Heating Diagnostics with MHD Waves
Erdélyi, R.; Taroyan, Y.
The heating of the solar atmosphere is a fundamental problem of modern solar and astrophysics. A review of the seismological aspects of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves with an emphasis on standing longitudinal waves in the context of coronal heating is presented. Efforts made recently may be split into two categories: forward modelling and data in…
Solar Weather Event Modelling and Prediction
Noci, Giancarlo; Messerotti, Mauro; Bothmer, Volker +5 more
Key drivers of solar weather and mid-term solar weather are reviewed by considering a selection of relevant physics- and statistics-based scientific models as well as a selection of related prediction models, in order to provide an updated operational scenario for space weather applications. The characteristics and outcomes of the considered scien…