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Magnetic Turbulence in the Geospace Environment
Perri, S.; Alexandrova, O.; Sorriso-Valvo, L. +5 more
Magnetic turbulence is found in most space plasmas, including the Earth's magnetosphere, and the interaction region between the magnetosphere and the solar wind. Recent spacecraft observations of magnetic turbulence in the ion foreshock, in the magnetosheath, in the polar cusp regions, in the magnetotail, and in the high latitude ionosphere are re…
Turbulence in the Solar Atmosphere and Solar Wind
Balogh, A.; Marsch, E.; Goldstein, M. L. +6 more
The objective of this review article is to critically analyze turbulence and its role in the solar atmosphere and solar wind, as well as to provide a tutorial overview of topics worth clarification. Although turbulence is a ubiquitous phenomenon in the sun and its heliosphere, many open questions exist concerning the physical mechanisms of turbule…
Planetary Magnetic Field Measurements: Missions and Instrumentation
Balogh, André
The nature and diversity of the magnetic properties of the planets have been investigated by a large number of space missions over the past 50 years. It is clear that without the magnetic field measurements that have been carried out in the vicinity of all the planets, the state of their interior and their evolution since their formation would not…
Current Systems in Planetary Magnetospheres and Ionospheres
Glassmeier, Karl-Heinz; Fedorov, Andrei; Baumjohann, Wolfgang +1 more
The interaction of planets with the solar wind produces a diversity of current systems, yet these can be classified into only a few different types, which include ionospheric currents, currents carried by magnetospheric boundaries like the magnetopause or ionopause, magnetotail currents, and currents flowing inside the magnetospheres, like ring cu…