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The role and contribution of magnetic fields, characterized via their magnetic flux, to the statistical structuring of the solar atmosphere

Li, K. J.; Xu, J. C.; Feng, W.

The anomalous heating of the solar upper atmosphere is one of the eight key problems in modern astronomy. Moreover, the stratification of the solar atmosphere is an outstanding key-problem in solar physics. In this study, a hot butterfly-like pattern is found to run through the chromosphere to the corona lying right on top of the magnetic butterfl…