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A case for a binary black hole system revealed via quasi-periodic outflows
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adj8898 Bibcode: 2024SciA...10J8898P

Steiner, James F.; Holoien, Thomas W. -S.; Daylan, Tansu +33 more

Binaries containing a compact object orbiting a supermassive black hole are thought to be precursors of gravitational wave events, but their identification has been extremely challenging. Here, we report quasi-periodic variability in x-ray absorption, which we interpret as quasi-periodic outflows (QPOuts) from a previously low-luminosity active ga…

2024 Science Advances
XMM-Newton 15
A structured jet explains the extreme GRB 221009A
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adi1405 Bibcode: 2023SciA....9I1405O

Kouveliotou, Chryssa; Buckley, David A. H.; Hammerstein, Erica +29 more

Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are powerful cosmic explosions, signaling the death of massive stars. Among them, GRB 221009A is by far the brightest burst ever observed. Because of its enormous energy ( E iso ≈ 10 55 erg) and proximity ( z ≈ 0.15), GRB 221009A is an exceptionally rare event that pushes the limits of our theories. We present…

2023 Science Advances
XMM-Newton 76
A radio pulsar phase from SGR J1935+2154 provides clues to the magnetar FRB mechanism
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adf6198 Bibcode: 2023SciA....9F6198Z

Göğüş, Ersin; Li, Di; Zhu, Weiwei +34 more

The megajansky radio burst, FRB 20200428, and other bright radio bursts detected from the Galactic source SGR J1935+2154 suggest that magnetars can make fast radio bursts (FRBs), but the emission site and mechanism of FRB-like bursts are still unidentified. Here, we report the emergence of a radio pulsar phase of the magnetar 5 months after FRB 20…

2023 Science Advances
XMM-Newton 35
Revealing the source of Jupiter's x-ray auroral flares
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abf0851 Bibcode: 2021SciA....7..851Y

Ness, Jan-Uwe; Kraft, Ralph; Sulaiman, Ali H. +22 more

2021 Science Advances
XMM-Newton 25
Einstein@Home discovers a radio-quiet gamma-ray millisecond pulsar
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aao7228 Bibcode: 2018SciA....4.7228C

de Palma, Francesco; Fusco, Piergiorgio; Gargano, Fabio +129 more

Millisecond pulsars (MSPs) are old neutron stars that spin hundreds of times per second and appear to pulsate as their emission beams cross our line of sight. To date, radio pulsations have been detected from all rotation-powered MSPs. In an attempt to discover radio-quiet gamma-ray MSPs, we used the aggregated power from the computers of tens of …

2018 Science Advances
XMM-Newton 25