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Illuminating gravitational waves: A concordant picture of photons from a neutron star merger
DOI: 10.1126/science.aap9455 Bibcode: 2017Sci...358.1559K

Fox, O. D.; Cenko, S. B.; Sollerman, J. +78 more

Merging neutron stars offer an excellent laboratory for simultaneously studying strong-field gravity and matter in extreme environments. We establish the physical association of an electromagnetic counterpart (EM170817) with gravitational waves (GW170817) detected from merging neutron stars. By synthesizing a panchromatic data set, we demonstrate …

2017 Science
Gaia eHST 681
Relativistic deflection of background starlight measures the mass of a nearby white dwarf star
DOI: 10.1126/science.aal2879 Bibcode: 2017Sci...356.1046S

Brown, Thomas M.; Casertano, Stefano; Anderson, Jay +12 more

Gravitational deflection of starlight around the Sun during the 1919 total solar eclipse provided measurements that confirmed Einstein’s general theory of relativity. We have used the Hubble Space Telescope to measure the analogous process of astrometric microlensing caused by a nearby star, the white dwarf Stein 2051 B. As Stein 2051 B passed clo…

2017 Science
Gaia eHST 89
Reconciling solar and stellar magnetic cycles with nonlinear dynamo simulations
DOI: 10.1126/science.aal3999 Bibcode: 2017Sci...357..185S

Strugarek, A.; Beaudoin, P.; Charbonneau, P. +2 more

The Sun's activity, including sun-spot activity, varies on an 11-year cycle driven by changes in its magnetic field. Other nearby solar-type stars have their own cycles, but the Sun does not seem to match their behavior. Strugarek et al. used magnetohydrodynamic simulations to show that stellar activity periods should depend on the star's Rossby n…

2017 Science
Gaia 70