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Auroral streamers implication for the substorm progression on September 14, 2004

Frey, H. U.; Kubyshkina, M. V.; Fu, S. Y. +9 more

Magnetospheric substorms manifest a fundamental disturbance in geospace. Understanding of substorm progression is essential for solar terrestrial physics and space weather research. The auroral streamer and the bursty bulk flows (BBFs) were simultaneously observed by the IMAGE/WIC and the Cluster in the midtail (X∼-16R_E), whose footprin…