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Kinetic study of ion acoustic waves in Venusian ionosphere

Lakhina, G. S.; Kamalam, T.; Singh, S. V. +1 more

Kinetic dispersion of the ion acoustic waves has been explored for an unmagnetized five component plasma system comprising of Venusian protons, Venusian oxygen ions, Venusian electrons, solar wind protons, and kappa electrons. The solar wind protons and electrons are assumed to be streaming along the ambient magnetic field. The plasma parameters f…