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High-resolution observations of flare precursors in the low solar atmosphere
DOI: 10.1038/s41550-017-0085 Bibcode: 2017NatAs...1E..85W

Xu, Yan; Cao, Wenda; Liu, Chang +9 more

Solar flares are generally believed to be powered by free magnetic energy stored in the corona1, but the build up of coronal energy alone may be insufficient to trigger the flare to occur2. The flare onset mechanism is a critical but poorly understood problem, insights into which could be gained from small-scale energy releas…

2017 Nature Astronomy
Hinode 81
Detection of nanoflare-heated plasma in the solar corona by the FOXSI-2 sounding rocket
DOI: 10.1038/s41550-017-0269-z Bibcode: 2017NatAs...1..771I

Krucker, Säm; Narukage, Noriyuki; Glesener, Lindsay +4 more

The processes that heat the solar and stellar coronae to several million kelvins, compared with the much cooler photosphere (5,800 K for the Sun), are still not well known1. One proposed mechanism is heating via a large number of small, unresolved, impulsive heating events called nanoflares2. Each event would heat and cool qu…

2017 Nature Astronomy
Hinode 53