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A lanthanide-rich kilonova in the aftermath of a long gamma-ray burst
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06979-5 Bibcode: 2024Natur.626..742Y

Kilpatrick, Charles D.; Lee, Chung-Uk; Im, Myungshin +24 more

Observationally, kilonovae are astrophysical transients powered by the radioactive decay of nuclei heavier than iron, thought to be synthesized in the merger of two compact objects1-4. Over the first few days, the kilonova evolution is dominated by a large number of radioactive isotopes contributing to the heating rate2,5. On…

2024 Nature
XMM-Newton eHST JWST 84
SO2, silicate clouds, but no CH4 detected in a warm Neptune
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06849-0 Bibcode: 2024Natur.625...51D

Henning, Thomas; Östlin, Göran; Güdel, Manuel +43 more

WASP-107b is a warm (approximately 740 K) transiting planet with a Neptune-like mass of roughly 30.5 M and Jupiter-like radius of about 0.94 RJ (refs. 1,2), whose extended atmosphere is eroding3. Previous observations showed evidence for water vapour and a thick, high-altitude condensate layer in the at…

2024 Nature
XMM-Newton eHST JWST 66
A magnetar giant flare in the nearby starburst galaxy M82
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-07285-4 Bibcode: 2024Natur.629...58M

Thuillot, William; Mereghetti, Sandro; Esposito, Paolo +32 more

Magnetar giant flares are rare explosive events releasing up to 1047 erg in gamma rays in less than 1 second from young neutron stars with magnetic fields up to 1015−16 G (refs. 1,2). Only three such flares have been seen from magnetars in our Galaxy3,4 and in the Large Magellanic Cloud5 in ro…

2024 Nature
INTEGRAL XMM-Newton 26
Lense-Thirring precession after a supermassive black hole disrupts a star
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-07433-w Bibcode: 2024Natur.630..325P

Loewenstein, Michael; Pasham, Dheeraj R.; Guolo, Muryel +8 more

An accretion disk formed around a supermassive black hole after it disrupts a star is expected to be initially misaligned with respect to the equatorial plane of the black hole. This misalignment induces relativistic torques (the Lense-Thirring effect) on the disk, causing the disk to precess at early times, whereas at late times the disk aligns w…

2024 Nature
XMM-Newton 20