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Cold Ionospheric Ions in the Magnetosphere

André, Mats; Toledo-Redondo, Sergio; Yau, Andrew W.

Cold (eV) ions of ionospheric origin are a major source of magnetospheric plasma. These ions dominate the number density for most of the volume of the magnetosphere, most of the time. This affects large-scale physics, including plasma temperature and pressure (and thus instability thresholds) and the Alfvén velocity (and thus energy transport with…

Does a Magnetosphere Protect the Ionosphere?

Gunell, Herbert; Maggiolo, Romain

Ionospheric Ion Acceleration and Transport

André, Mats; Yau, Andrew W.; Abe, Takumi +2 more

Multispacecraft Measurements In The Magnetosphere

De Keyser, Johan; Shen, Chao; Pu, ZuYin +9 more

A Brief Review of the Ring Current and Outstanding Problems

Kronberg, Elena A.; Ilie, Raluca; Fraz Bashir, Muhammad

Solar Wind Interaction with Earths Bow Shock

Lin, Naiguo; Lee, Ensang; Liu, Ying +3 more

The Plasmasphere: Its Interactions and Dynamics

Darrouzet, Fabien; Gallagher, Dennis L.; De Keyser, Johan

Impact of Ionospheric Ions on Magnetospheric Dynamics

Grigorenko, Elena E.; Ilie, Raluca; Kistler, Lynn +2 more