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Extreme solar events
DOI: 10.1007/s41116-022-00033-8 Bibcode: 2022LRSP...19....2C

Shibata, Kazunari; Schrijver, Carolus J.; Usoskin, Ilya G. +1 more

We trace the evolution of research on extreme solar and solar-terrestrial events from the 1859 Carrington event to the rapid development of the last twenty years. Our focus is on the largest observed/inferred/theoretical cases of sunspot groups, flares on the Sun and Sun-like stars, coronal mass ejections, solar proton events, and geomagnetic stor…

2022 Living Reviews in Solar Physics
Gaia 94
Surface and interior meridional circulation in the Sun
DOI: 10.1007/s41116-022-00034-7 Bibcode: 2022LRSP...19....3H

Hanasoge, Shravan M.

Solar meridional circulation is an axisymmetric flow system, extending from the equator to the poles (20 m/s at the surface, 1% of the mean solar rotation rate), plunging inwards and su…

2022 Living Reviews in Solar Physics
SOHO 28