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Space weather: the solar perspective: An update to Schwenn (2006)
DOI: 10.1007/s41116-021-00030-3 Bibcode: 2021LRSP...18....4T

Temmer, Manuela

The Sun, as an active star, is the driver of energetic phenomena that structure interplanetary space and affect planetary atmospheres. The effects of Space Weather on Earth and the solar system is of increasing importance as human spaceflight is preparing for lunar and Mars missions. This review is focusing on the solar perspective of the Space We…

2021 Living Reviews in Solar Physics
PROBA-2 SOHO Ulysses 152
The evolution of the solar wind
DOI: 10.1007/s41116-021-00029-w Bibcode: 2021LRSP...18....3V

Vidotto, Aline A.

How has the solar wind evolved to reach what it is today? In this review, I discuss the long-term evolution of the solar wind, including the evolution of observed properties that are intimately linked to the solar wind: rotation, magnetism and activity. Given that we cannot access data from the solar wind 4 billion years ago, this review relies on…

2021 Living Reviews in Solar Physics
Ulysses 79
Solar force-free magnetic fields
DOI: 10.1007/s41116-020-00027-4 Bibcode: 2021LRSP...18....1W

Wiegelmann, Thomas; Sakurai, Takashi

The structure and dynamics of the solar corona is dominated by the magnetic field. In most areas in the corona magnetic forces are so dominant that all non-magnetic forces such as plasma pressure gradients and gravity can be neglected in the lowest order. This model assumption is called the force-free field assumption, as the Lorentz force vanishe…

2021 Living Reviews in Solar Physics
Hinode 75
Solar structure and evolution
DOI: 10.1007/s41116-020-00028-3 Bibcode: 2021LRSP...18....2C

Christensen-Dalsgaard, Jørgen

The Sun provides a critical benchmark for the general study of stellar structure and evolution. Also, knowledge about the internal properties of the Sun is important for the understanding of solar atmospheric phenomena, including the solar magnetic cycle. Here I provide a brief overview of the theory of stellar structure and evolution, including t…

2021 Living Reviews in Solar Physics
SOHO Ulysses 62