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Improved modelling of SEP event onset within the WSA-Enlil-SEPMOD framework

Richardson, Ian G.; Auster, Hans-Ulrich; Palmerio, Erika +14 more

Multi-spacecraft observations of solar energetic particle (SEP) events not only enable a deeper understanding and development of particle acceleration and transport theories but also provide important constraints for model validation efforts. However, because of computational limitations, a given physics-based SEP model is usually best suited to c…