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Spirality: A Novel Way to Measure Spiral Arm Pitch Angle
DOI: 10.3390/galaxies10050100 Bibcode: 2022Galax..10..100S

Davis, Benjamin L.; Boe, Benjamin; Kennefick, Daniel +7 more

We present the MATLAB code Spirality, a novel method for measuring spiral arm pitch angles by fitting galaxy images to spiral templates of known pitch. Computation time is typically on the order of 2 min per galaxy, assuming 8 GB of working memory. We tested the code using 117 synthetic spiral images with known pitches, varying both the spiral pro…

2022 Galaxies
eHST 19
Cosmological Model Tests with JWST
DOI: 10.3390/galaxies10060108 Bibcode: 2022Galax..10..108L

Lovyagin, Nikita; Raikov, Alexander; Yershov, Vladimir +1 more

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), which has recently become operational, is capable of detecting objects at record-breaking redshifts, z≳15. This is a crucial advance for observational cosmology, as at these redshifts the differences between alternative cosmological models manifest themselves in the most obvious way. In recent years, some obs…

2022 Galaxies
eHST JWST 15
The Accreting White Dwarfs in Cataclysmic Variables
DOI: 10.3390/galaxies10020043 Bibcode: 2022Galax..10...43S

Sion, Edward M.; Godon, Patrick

Accreting white dwarfs (WDs) in cataclysmic variables (CVs) provide crucial insights about the accretion of mass and angular momentum in all types of binaries, including accreting NSs and BHs. Accreting WDs are the critical component in the single degenerate pathway to SNe Ia, along with the double degenerate merger pathway, they are the standard …

2022 Galaxies
Gaia eHST 4
Plasma Diagnostics in the Era of Integral Field Spectroscopy
DOI: 10.3390/galaxies10010030 Bibcode: 2022Galax..10...30U

Ueta, Toshiya

To understand the physical conditions of various gaseous systems, plasma diagnostics must be performed properly. To that end, it is equally important to have extinction correction performed properly, even before performing plasma diagnostics. This means that the physical conditions of the target sources—the very quantities to be derived via plasma…

2022 Galaxies
eHST 2
On Low Hubble Expansion Rate from Planck Data Anomalies
DOI: 10.3390/galaxies10060118 Bibcode: 2022Galax..10..118C

Capistrano, Abraão J. S.; Cabral, Luís A.; Marão, José A. P. F. +1 more

From the linear perturbations of Nash–Greene fluctuations of a background metric, we obtain profiles of Hubble function evolution H(z) and fσ8(z) measurements as compared with the ΛCDM results at intermediate redshifts 0.1<z<1. For parameter estimation, we use joint data from Planck Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) likelihoods of CMB temper…

2022 Galaxies
eHST 0