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Planetary Nebula Morphologies Indicate a Jet-Driven Explosion of SN 1987A and Other Core-Collapse Supernovae
Soker, Noam
I demonstrate the usage of planetary nebulae (PNe) to infer that a pair of jets shaped the ejecta of the core-collapse supernova (CCSN) SN 1987A. The main structure of the SN 1987A inner ejecta, the 'keyhole', comprises two low-intensity zones. The northern one has a bright rim on its front, while the southern one has an elongated nozzle. An earli…
Temporal Changes in the Infrared Spectra of Magellanic Carbon Stars
Eriksson, K.; Sahai, R.; Höfner, S. +9 more
The Medium-Resolution Spectrometer on the Mid-Infrared Instrument on the JWST obtained spectra of three carbon stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Two of the spectra differ significantly from spectra obtained ∼16–19 years earlier with the Infrared Spectrograph on the Spitzer Space Telescope. The one semi-regular variable among the three has chang…
Cosmological Model Tests with JWST
Lovyagin, Nikita; Raikov, Alexander; Yershov, Vladimir +1 more
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), which has recently become operational, is capable of detecting objects at record-breaking redshifts, z≳15. This is a crucial advance for observational cosmology, as at these redshifts the differences between alternative cosmological models manifest themselves in the most obvious way. In recent years, some obs…