Search Publications

Simultaneous multi-spacecraft observations with VLBI radio telescopes to study the interplanetary phase scintillation

Molera Calvés, G.; Kummamuru, P.; Edwards, J. +3 more

Ground-based observations of spacecraft signals have been used to study space weather. However, single spacecraft measurements observed from the Earth have limitations in studying the structure and evolution of solar plasma as they are unable to differentiate spatial and temporal variations. To overcome this limitation and improve our understandin…

Mars and the ESA Science Programme - the case for Mars polar science

Becerra, P.; Thomas, Nicolas; Smith, I. B.

Current plans within the European Space Agency (ESA) for the future investigation of Mars (after the ExoMars programme) are centred around participation in the Mars Sample Return (MSR) programme led by NASA. This programme is housed within the Human and Robotic Exploration (HRE) Directorate of ESA. This White Paper, in response to the Voyage 2050 …