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New 1.38-µm Water Vapor Band Spectroscopy for a CO₂ Atmosphere: H₂O Measurements in the Martian Atmosphere in the SPICAM/MEX and ACS NIR/TGO Experiments

Montmessin, F.; Fedorova, A. A.; Korablev, O. I. +5 more

The H₂O 1.38-µm band has been used to measure water vapor in the Martian atmosphere since the MAWD (Mars Atmospheric Water Detector) experiment on Viking-1 and -2. Currently, two experiments in orbit around Mars—SPICAM IR (SPectroscopy for the Investigation of the Characteristics of the Atmosphere of Mars InfraRed) on Mars Express and A…