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Eclipsing binaries in the era of Gaia
DOI: 10.31577/caosp.2020.50.2.414 Bibcode: 2020CoSka..50..414S

Holl, B.; Mowlavi, N.; Lecoeur-Taïbi, I. +3 more

The ESA mission Gaia is expected to detect a few million eclipsing binaries, most of them hitherto unknown. We present an outline of the processing of these objects in the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium pipeline, with an emphasis on the scientific validation of the software components.

2020 Contributions of the Astronomical Observatory Skalnate Pleso
Gaia 2
The explosive life of massive binaries
DOI: 10.31577/caosp.2020.50.2.472 Bibcode: 2020CoSka..50..472R

Renzo, M.; Zapartas, E.

Massive stars are born predominantly as members of binary (or higher multiplicity) systems, and the presence of a companion can significantly alter their life and final fate. Therefore, any observed sample of massive stars or associated transients is likely to be significantly influenced by the effects of binarity. Here, we focus on the relationsh…

2020 Contributions of the Astronomical Observatory Skalnate Pleso
Gaia 1
Close eclipsing binary BD And: a triple system
DOI: 10.31577/caosp.2020.50.3.649 Bibcode: 2020CoSka..50..649P

Perdelwitz, V.; Kundra, E.; Guenther, E. +5 more

BD And is a fairly bright (V = 10.8), active and close (P ∼ 0.9258 days) eclipsing binary. The cyclic variability of the apparent orbital period as well as third light in the light curves indicate the presence of an additional late-type component. The principal aim is the spectroscopic testing of the third-body hypothesis and determination of abso…

2020 Contributions of the Astronomical Observatory Skalnate Pleso
Gaia XMM-Newton 1
The importance of studying active giant stars in eclipsing binaries - and the role of citizen scientists in finding them
DOI: 10.31577/caosp.2020.50.2.390 Bibcode: 2020CoSka..50..390O

Derekas, A.; Vanderburg, A.; Rappaport, S. +2 more

Red giant stars with deep convection zones and rapid rotation maintain a strong surface magnetic field which may alter their observable astrophysical parameters. The resulting lower surface temperature due to spots makes the inferred masses and ages from evolutionary tracks uncertain. Eclipsing binaries having an active giant component can help in…

2020 Contributions of the Astronomical Observatory Skalnate Pleso
Gaia 1
An investigation of low-mass-ratio EW systems from the Catalina Sky Survey
DOI: 10.31577/caosp.2020.50.2.409 Bibcode: 2020CoSka..50..409L

Papageorgiou, A.; Catelan, M.; Christopoulou, P. E. +1 more

We have conducted a survey of overcontact binary systems (EW) with mass ratio ≤ 0.25 from the Catalina Sky Survey (CSS) that are considered strong merger candidates and are probable progenitors of FK Com-type stars and blue stragglers. The discovery of such extreme mass ratio overcontact binaries is vital to resolve the critical mass ratio ambigui…

2020 Contributions of the Astronomical Observatory Skalnate Pleso
Gaia 1