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Analysis of the Interaction between Low-Frequency Waves and Ions in the High-Altitude Cusp Region Observed by Satellite Cluster

Balogh, A.; Reme, H.; Cao, Jin-Bin +8 more

The energy transfer between ions (protons) and low frequency waves (LFWs) in the frequency range f₁ from 0.3 to 10 Hz is observed by Cluster crossing the high-altitude polar cusp. The energy transfer between low frequency waves and ions has two means. One is that the energy is transferred from low frequency waves to ions and ions energy…