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The ALPINE-ALMA [C II] survey. Luminosity function of serendipitous [C II] line emitters at z ∼ 5
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038607 Bibcode: 2021A&A...646A..76L

Hathi, Nimish P.; Koekemoer, Anton M.; Jones, Gareth C. +33 more

We present the first [C II] 158 µm luminosity function (LF) at z ∼ 5 from a sample of serendipitous lines detected in the ALMA Large Program to INvestigate [C II] at Early times (ALPINE). A study of the 118 ALPINE pointings revealed several serendipitous lines. Based on their fidelity, we selected 14 lines for the final catalog. According to…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel eHST 60
Multiscale, multiwavelength extraction of sources and filaments using separation of the structural components: getsf
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039913 Bibcode: 2021A&A...649A..89M

Men'shchikov, A.

High-quality astronomical images delivered by modern ground-based and space observatories demand adequate, reliable software for their analysis and accurate extraction of sources, filaments, and other structures, containing massive amounts of detailed information about the complex physical processes in space. The multiwavelength observations with …

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel XMM-Newton eHST 58
The CALYPSO IRAM-PdBI survey of jets from Class 0 protostars. Exploring whether jets are ubiquitous in young stars
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038429 Bibcode: 2021A&A...648A..45P

Maret, S.; Podio, L.; Codella, C. +10 more


Aims: As a part of the CALYPSO Large Program, we aim to constrain the properties of protostellar jets and outflows by searching for corresponding emission in a sample of 21 Class 0 protostars covering a broad range of internal luminosities (Lint from 0.035 L to 47 L).
Methods: We analyzed high angular (…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 58
Flares in open clusters with K2. II. Pleiades, Hyades, Praesepe, Ruprecht 147, and M 67
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039198 Bibcode: 2021A&A...645A..42I

Kristiansen, Martti H.; Omohundro, Mark; Davenport, James R. A. +3 more

Context. Magnetic fields are a key component in the main sequence evolution of low mass stars. Flares, energetic eruptions on the surfaces of stars, are an unmistakable manifestation of magnetically driven emission. The occurrence rates and energy distributions of flares trace stellar characteristics such as mass and age. However, before flares ca…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 57
Measuring the ratio of the gas and dust emission radii of protoplanetary disks in the Lupus star-forming region
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039733 Bibcode: 2021A&A...649A..19S

de Gregorio-Monsalvo, I.; Pascucci, I.; Testi, L. +15 more

We performed a comprehensive demographic study of the CO extent relative to dust of the disk population in the Lupus clouds in order to find indications of dust evolution and possible correlations with other disk properties. We increased the number of disks of the region with measured RCO and Rdust from observations with the …

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 57
Perturbers: SPHERE detection limits to planetary-mass companions in protoplanetary disks
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140325 Bibcode: 2021A&A...652A.101A

Ménard, F.; Garufi, A.; Henning, Th. +25 more

The detection of a wide range of substructures such as rings, cavities, and spirals has become a common outcome of high spatial resolution imaging of protoplanetary disks, both in the near-infrared scattered light and in the thermal millimetre continuum emission. The most frequent interpretation of their origin is the presence of planetary-mass co…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 57
Solar Orbiter: Mission and spacecraft design
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038519 Bibcode: 2021A&A...646A.121G

Müller, D.; Zouganelis, I.; Cipriani, F. +37 more

The main scientific goal of Solar Orbiter is to address the central question of heliophysics: `how does the Sun create and control the heliosphere?' To achieve this goal, the spacecraft carries a unique combination of ten scientific instruments (six remote-sensing instruments and four in-situ instruments) towards the innermost regions of the Solar…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SolarOrbiter 57
A new, Gaia-based, catalogue of blue straggler stars in open clusters
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202040072 Bibcode: 2021A&A...650A..67R

Carraro, G.; Ahumada, J. A.; Rain, M. J.

Context. Blue straggler stars are exotic objects present in all stellar environments whose nature and formation channels are still partially unclear. They seem to be particularly abundant in open clusters (OCs), thus offering a unique chance to tackle these problems statistically.
Aims: We aim to build up a new and homogeneous catalogue of bl…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 56
Mapping luminous hot stars in the Galaxy
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039726 Bibcode: 2021A&A...650A.112Z

Rix, H. -W.; Drimmel, R.; Poggio, E. +4 more

Luminous hot stars (MKs ≲ 0 mag and Teff ≳ 8000 K) dominate the stellar energy input to the interstellar medium throughout cosmological time, are used as laboratories to test theories of stellar evolution and multiplicity, and serve as luminous tracers of star formation in the Milky Way and other galaxies. Massive …

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 56
The first widespread solar energetic particle event observed by Solar Orbiter on 2020 November 29
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140937 Bibcode: 2021A&A...656A..20K

Kulkarni, S. R.; Lario, D.; Laitinen, T. +66 more

Context. On 2020 November 29, the first widespread solar energetic particle (SEP) event of solar cycle 25 was observed at four widely separated locations in the inner (≲1 AU) heliosphere. Relativistic electrons as well as protons with energies > 50 MeV were observed by Solar Orbiter (SolO), Parker Solar Probe, the Solar Terrestrial Relations Ob…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SOHO SolarOrbiter 56