Search Publications

Planetary system architectures with low-mass inner planets. Direct imaging exploration of mature systems beyond 1 au
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202346863 Bibcode: 2023A&A...680A..64D

Henning, Th.; Babusiaux, C.; Messina, S. +20 more

Context. The discovery of planets orbiting at less than 1 au from their host star and less massive than Saturn in various exoplanetary systems revolutionized our theories of planetary formation. The fundamental question is whether these close-in low-mass planets could have formed in the inner disk interior to 1 au, or whether they formed further o…

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 2
Exploring the internal rotation of the extremely low-mass He-core white dwarf GD 278 with TESS asteroseismology
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202346007 Bibcode: 2023A&A...673A.135C

Córsico, Alejandro H.; Hermes, J. J.; Althaus, Leandro G. +2 more

Context. The advent of high-quality space-based photometry, brought about by missions such as Kepler/K2 and TESS, makes it possible to unveil the fundamental parameters and properties of the interiors of white dwarf stars, particularly extremely low-mass white dwarfs, using the tools of asteroseismology.
Aims: We present an exploration of the…

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 2
Intensity contrast of solar network and faculae close to the solar limb, observed from two vantage points
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202346037 Bibcode: 2023A&A...678A.163A

Schmidt, W.; Woch, J.; Solanki, S. K. +44 more

Context. The brightness of faculae and network depends on the angle at which they are observed and the magnetic flux density. Close to the limb, the assessment of this relationship has until now been hindered by the increasingly lower signal in magnetograms.
Aims: This preliminary study aims to highlight the potential of using simultaneous ob…

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SolarOrbiter 2
Beyond small-scale transients: A closer look at the diffuse quiet solar corona
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202345892 Bibcode: 2023A&A...678A.188G

Peter, H.; Chitta, L. P.; Solanki, S. K. +9 more


Aims: Within the quiet Sun corona imaged at 1 MK, much of the field of view consists of diffuse emission that appears to lack the spatial structuring that is so evident in coronal loops or bright points. Our aim is to determine if these diffuse regions are categorically different in terms of their intensity fluctuations and spatial configurat…

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SolarOrbiter 2
XMM-Newton observation of V1504 Cyg as a probe for the existence of an evaporated corona
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202142725 Bibcode: 2023A&A...674A.188D

Ness, J. -U.; Dobrotka, A.; Nucita, A. A. +1 more


Aims: We present an analysis of an XMM-Newton observation of the dwarf nova V1504 Cyg during the decline from an outburst. Our goal is to search for evidence of an evaporated X-ray corona. Such a corona can be understood as an optically thin and geometrically thick disc around the central part of an optically thick and geometrically thin disc…

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia XMM-Newton 2
LeMMINGs. V. Nuclear activity and bulge properties: A detailed multi-component decomposition of e-MERLIN Palomar galaxies with HST
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202345913 Bibcode: 2023A&A...675A.105D

Argo, M. K.; Gallagher, J. S.; Knapen, J. H. +12 more

We used high-resolution HST imaging and e-MERLIN 1.5-GHz observations of galaxy cores from the LeMMINGs survey to investigate the relation between optical structural properties and nuclear radio emission for a large sample of galaxies. We performed accurate, multi-component decompositions of new surface brightness profiles extracted from HST image…

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 2
Diffuse solar coronal features and their spicular footpoints
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202245544 Bibcode: 2023A&A...673A..81M

Peter, H.; Chitta, L. P.; Milanović, N.

Context. In addition to a component of the emission that originates from clearly distinguishable coronal loops, the solar corona also exhibits extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) and X-ray ambient emission that is rather diffuse and is often considered undesirable background. Importantly, unlike the generally more structured transition region and chromosphe…

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
IRIS 2
A multi-band AGN-SFG classifier for extragalactic radio surveys using machine learning
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202346770 Bibcode: 2023A&A...675A.159K

Wang, L.; Vaccari, M.; Morganti, R. +7 more

Context. Extragalactic radio continuum surveys play an increasingly more important role in galaxy evolution and cosmology studies. While radio galaxies and radio quasars dominate at the bright end, star-forming galaxies (SFGs) and radio-quiet active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are more common at fainter flux densities.
Aims: Our aim is to develop …

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 2
eRASSt J040515.6 − 745202, an X-ray burster in the Magellanic Bridge
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202245015 Bibcode: 2023A&A...669A..66H

Haberl, F.; Ray, P. S.; Ducci, L. +13 more

Context. During the third all-sky survey (eRASS3), eROSITA, the soft X-ray instrument aboard Spectrum-Roentgen-Gamma, detected a new hard X-ray transient, eRASSt J040515.6 − 745202, in the direction of the Magellanic Bridge.
Aims: We arranged follow-up observations and searched for archival data to reveal the nature of the transient.
Met…

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 2
Dark halos around solar active regions. I. Emission properties of the dark halo around NOAA 12706
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202347414 Bibcode: 2023A&A...680A..61L

Andretta, V.; Del Zanna, G.; Murabito, M. +1 more

Context. Dark areas around active regions (ARs) were first observed in chromospheric lines more than a century ago and are now associated with the Hα fibril vortex around ARs. Nowadays, large areas surrounding ARs with reduced emission relative to the quiet Sun (QS) are also observed in spectral lines emitted in the transition region (TR) and the …

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
IRIS 2