Search Publications

Changes in granulation scales over the solar cycle seen with SDO/HMI and Hinode/SOT
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039436 Bibcode: 2021A&A...652A.103B

Malherbe, J. M.; Roudier, T.; Ballot, J. +1 more

Context. The Sun is the only star where the superficial turbulent convection can be observed at very high spatial resolution. The Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) has continuously observed the full Sun from space with multi-wavelength filters since July 2010. In particular, the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) instrument takes high-cadence f…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Hinode 6
Low-frequency radio spectra of submillimetre galaxies in the Lockman Hole
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039858 Bibcode: 2021A&A...648A..14R

Bondi, M.; Prandoni, I.; Franco, M. +19 more


Aims: We investigate the radio properties of a sample of 850 µm-selected sources from the SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey (S2CLS) using new deep, low-frequency radio imaging of the Lockman Hole field from the Low Frequency Array. This sample consists of 53 sources, 41 of which are detected at >5σ at 150 MHz.
Methods: Combining t…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 6
X-ray and ultraviolet observations of the eclipsing cataclysmic variables OV Bootis and SDSS J103533.02+055158.3 with degenerate donors
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039561 Bibcode: 2021A&A...646A.181S

Schwope, Axel; Traulsen, Iris; Worpel, Hauke

Context. The majority of cataclysmic variables are predicted to be post-period minimum systems with degenerate donor stars, the period bouncers. Owing to their intrinsic faintness, however, only a handful of these systems have so far been securely identified.
Aims: We want to study the X-ray properties of two eclipsing period bouncers, OV Boo…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia XMM-Newton eHST 6
Characterization of dense Planck clumps observed with Herschel and SCUBA-2
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202037791 Bibcode: 2021A&A...654A.123M

Juvela, M.; Montillaud, J.; Traficante, A. +15 more

Context. Although the basic processes of star formation (SF) are known, more research is needed on SF across multiple scales and environments. The Planck all-sky survey provided a large catalog of Galactic cold clouds and clumps that have been the target of several follow-up surveys.
Aims: We aim to characterize a diverse selection of dense, …

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
AKARI Herschel 6
Solar Orbiter's encounter with the tail of comet C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS): Magnetic field draping and cometary pick-up ion waves
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202141229 Bibcode: 2021A&A...656A..39M

Fedorov, A.; Livi, S.; Müller, D. +36 more

Context. Solar Orbiter is expected to have flown close to the tail of comet C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS) during the spacecraft's first perihelion in June 2020. Models predict a possible crossing of the comet tails by the spacecraft at a distance from the Sun of approximately 0.5 AU.
Aims: This study is aimed at identifying possible signatures of the int…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SolarOrbiter 6
Upper limits for phosphine (PH3) in the atmosphere of Mars
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140868 Bibcode: 2021A&A...649L...1O

Patel, M. R.; Montmessin, F.; Irwin, P. G. J. +12 more

Phosphine (PH3) is proposed to be a possible biomarker in planetary atmospheres and has been claimed to have been observed in the atmosphere of Venus, sparking interest in the habitability of Venus's atmosphere. Observations of another biomarker, methane (CH4), have been reported several times in the atmosphere of Mars, hinti…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
ExoMars-16 6
Multiwavelength analysis of the X-ray spur and southeast of the Large Magellanic Cloud
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038488 Bibcode: 2021A&A...648A..90K

Haberl, F.; Filipović, M. D.; Kavanagh, P. J. +5 more


Aims: The giant H II region 30 Doradus (30 Dor) located in the eastern part of the Large Magellanic Cloud is one of the most active star-forming regions in the Local Group. Studies of H I data have revealed two large gas structures which must have collided with each other in the region around 30 Dor. In X-rays there is extended emission (~1 k…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 6
Sensitivity of solar wind mass flux to coronal temperature
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039789 Bibcode: 2021A&A...650L...2S

Matteini, L.; Owen, C. J.; Baker, D. +4 more

Solar wind models predict that the mass flux carried away from the Sun in the solar wind should be extremely sensitive to the temperature in the corona, where the solar wind is accelerated. We perform a direct test of this prediction in coronal holes and active regions using a combination of in situ and remote sensing observations. For coronal hol…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Hinode 6
Comparing the spatial and kinematic distribution of gas and young stars around the shell-like structure in the CMa OB1 association
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202141535 Bibcode: 2021A&A...654A.150G

Lefloch, B.; Montmerle, T.; Gregorio-Hetem, J. +4 more

Context. The relationship between young stellar clusters and their respective parental molecular clouds remains an open issue. Recent inquiries consider the similarities between substructures of clouds and clusters and whether they are a coincidence or, rather, an indication of a physical relationship. To address these issues, we studied the CMa O…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia Herschel 6
Galactic cosmic ray modulation at Mars and beyond measured with EDACs on Mars Express and Rosetta
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140767 Bibcode: 2021A&A...650A.165K

Johnstone, A.; Lester, M.; Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. F. +5 more

Galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) are an intrinsic part of the heliospheric radiation environment and an inevitable challenge to long-term space exploration. Here we show solar-cycle-induced GCR modulation at Mars in the period 2005-2020, along with GCR radial gradients, by comparing Mars Express and Rosetta engineering parameters to sunspot number time…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
MEx Rosetta 6