Search Publications

Hubble Space Telescope survey of Magellanic Cloud star clusters. Photometry and astrometry of 113 clusters and early results
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202244798 Bibcode: 2023A&A...672A.161M

Di Criscienzo, M.; Wang, C.; Milone, A. P. +29 more

In the past few years, we have undertaken an extensive investigation of star clusters and their stellar populations in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds (LMC and SMC) based on archival images collected with the Hubble Space Telescope. We present photometry and astrometry of stars in 101 fields observed with the Wide Field Channel of the Advanc…

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia eHST 44
Direct imaging discovery of a super-Jovian around the young Sun-like star AF Leporis
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202345877 Bibcode: 2023A&A...672A..94D

De Rosa, Robert J.; Nielsen, Eric L.; Hirsch, Lea A. +5 more

Context. Expanding the sample of directly imaged companions to nearby, young stars that are amenable to detailed astrometric and spectroscopic studies is critical for the continued development and validation of theories of their evolution and atmospheric processes.
Aims: The recent release of the Gaia astrometric catalog allows us to efficien…

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia Hipparcos eHST 44
The LOFAR Two-Metre Sky Survey. VI. Optical identifications for the second data release
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202347333 Bibcode: 2023A&A...678A.151H

Prandoni, I.; Shimwell, T. W.; Vaccari, M. +49 more

The second data release of the LOFAR Two-Metre Sky Survey (LoTSS) covers 27% of the northern sky, with a total area of ~5700 deg1. The high angular resolution of LOFAR with Dutch baselines (6 arcsec) allows us to carry out optical identifications of a large fraction of the detected radio sources without further radio followup; however, …

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 44
Gas phase Elemental abundances in Molecular cloudS (GEMS). VII. Sulfur elemental abundance
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202244843 Bibcode: 2023A&A...670A.114F

Bachiller, R.; Gerin, M.; Goicoechea, J. R. +18 more

Context. Gas phase Elemental abundances in molecular CloudS (GEMS) is an IRAM 30-m Large Program aimed at determining the elemental abundances of carbon (C), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), and sulfur (S) in a selected set of prototypical star-forming filaments. In particular, the elemental abundance of S remains uncertain by several orders of magnitude…

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 44
An extremely metal-poor star complex in the reionization era: Approaching Population III stars with JWST
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202346981 Bibcode: 2023A&A...678A.173V

Dickinson, M.; Zanella, A.; Bradač, M. +32 more

We present JWST/Near Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) integral field spectroscopy (IFS) of a lensed Population III candidate stellar complex (dubbed Lensed And Pristine 1, LAP1), with a lensing-corrected stellar mass of ≲104 M and an absolute luminosity of MUV > −11.2 (mUV > 35.6), confirmed at red…

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST JWST 43
MINDS. Abundant water and varying C/O across the disk of Sz 98 as seen by JWST/MIRI
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202347005 Bibcode: 2023A&A...679A.117G

Henning, Thomas; Östlin, Göran; Güdel, Manuel +41 more

Context. The Mid-InfraRed Instrument (MIRI) Medium Resolution Spectrometer (MRS) on board the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) allows us to probe the inner regions of protoplanetary disks, where the elevated temperatures result in an active chemistry and where the gas composition may dictate the composition of planets forming in this region. The …

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia JWST 43
Gaia Data Release 3. Pulsations in main sequence OBAF-type stars
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243767 Bibcode: 2023A&A...674A..36G

Prusti, T.; Mazeh, T.; Zucker, S. +445 more

Context. The third Gaia data release provides photometric time series covering 34 months for about 10 million stars. For many of those stars, a characterisation in Fourier space and their variability classification are also provided. This paper focuses on intermediate- to high-mass (IHM) main sequence pulsators (M ≥ 1.3 M) of spectral …

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 43
Direct discovery of the inner exoplanet in the HD 206893 system. Evidence for deuterium burning in a planetary-mass companion
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202244727 Bibcode: 2023A&A...671L...5H

Lutz, D.; Genzel, R.; Sturm, E. +108 more


Aims: HD 206893 is a nearby debris disk star that hosts a previously identified brown dwarf companion with an orbital separation of ∼10 au. Long-term precise radial velocity (RV) monitoring, as well as anomalies in the system proper motion, has suggested the presence of an additional, inner companion in the system.
Methods: Using informa…

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 42
Tormund's return: Hints of quasi-periodic eruption features from a recent optical tidal disruption event
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202346440 Bibcode: 2023A&A...675A.152Q

Miniutti, G.; Clerc, N.; Webb, N. A. +8 more

Context. Quasi-periodic eruptions (QPEs) are repeating thermal X-ray bursts associated with accreting massive black holes, the precise underlying physical mechanisms of which are still unclear.
Aims: We present a new candidate QPE source, AT 2019vcb (nicknamed Tormund by the Zwicky Transient Facility Collaboration), which was found during an …

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 42
Gaia Data Release 3. Properties of the line-broadening parameter derived with the Radial Velocity Spectrometer (RVS)
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243809 Bibcode: 2023A&A...674A...8F

Smith, M.; Gosset, E.; Caffau, E. +38 more

Context. The third release of the Gaia catalogue contains radial velocities for 33 812 183 stars with effective temperatures ranging from 3100 K to 14 500 K. The measurements are based on the comparison of the spectra observed with the Radial Velocity Spectrometer (RVS; wavelength coverage: 846-870 nm, median resolving power: 11 500) to synthetic …

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 40