Search Publications

Formation and dynamics of transequatorial loops
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201936681 Bibcode: 2020A&A...640A...3G

Tripathi, Durgesh; Ghosh, Avyarthana


Aims: We aim to study the dynamical evolution of transequatorial loops (TELs) using imaging techniques and spectroscopy.
Methods: We used the images recorded by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly and the Helioseismic Magnetic Imager on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory together with spectroscopic observations taken from the Extreme-Ultr…

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Hinode 5
UV and NIR size of the low-mass field galaxies: the UV compact galaxies
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201936186 Bibcode: 2020A&A...633A.105C

Cheng, Cheng; Huang, Jia-Sheng; Pan, Zhizheng +10 more

Context. Most of the massive star-forming galaxies are found to have "inside-out" stellar mass growth modes, which means the inner parts of the galaxies mainly consist of the older stellar population, while the star forming in the outskirt of the galaxy is still ongoing.
Aims: The high-resolution HST images from Hubble Deep UV Legacy Survey a…

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 5
The multi-phase ISM in the nearby composite AGN-SB galaxy NGC 4945: large-scale (parsecs) mechanical heating
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202037782 Bibcode: 2020A&A...642A.166B

Weiss, A.; Martín-Pintado, J.; van der Werf, P. P. +8 more

Context. Understanding the dominant heating mechanism in the nuclei of galaxies is crucial to understanding star formation in starbursts (SBs), active galactic nuclei (AGN) phenomena, and the relationship between star formation and AGN activity in galaxies. Analysis of the carbon monoxide (12CO) rotational ladder versus the infrared con…

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 5
Open Universe survey of Swift-XRT GRB fields: Flux-limited sample of HBL blazars
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202037921 Bibcode: 2020A&A...642A.141G

D'Elia, V.; Giommi, P.; Pollock, A. M. T. +22 more


Aims: The sample of serendipitous sources detected in all Swift-XRT images pointing at gamma ray bursts (GRBs) constitutes the largest existing medium-deep survey of the X-ray sky. To build such dataset we analysed all Swift X-ray images centred on GRBs and observed over a period of 15 years using automatic tools that do not require any exper…

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 5
The nature of the NGC 2546: Not one but two open clusters
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201936294 Bibcode: 2020A&A...633A.146A

González, J. F.; Veramendi, M. E.; Alejo, A. D.

Context. As part of a broader project on the role of binary stars in clusters, we present a spectroscopic study of the open cluster NGC 2546, which is a large cluster lacking previous spectroscopic analysis.
Aims: We report the finding of two open clusters in the region of NGC 2546. For the two star groups, we determine radial velocity, paral…

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 5
An extreme ultraluminous X-ray source X-1 in NGC 5055
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038684 Bibcode: 2020A&A...642A..94M

Mondal, Samaresh; De Marco, Barbara; Różańska, Agata +1 more


Aims: We analysed multi-epoch X-ray data of the ultraluminous X-ray source NGC 5055 X-1, with luminosity up to 2.32 × 1040 erg s-1, to constrain the physical parameters of the source.
Methods: We performed a timing and spectral analysis of Chandra and XMM-Newton observations. We used spectral models that assume the …

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 5
Unusually low density regions in the compressed slow wind: Solar wind transients of small coronal hole origin
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201935884 Bibcode: 2020A&A...635A..49L

Farrugia, Charles J.; Wang, Linghua; Fu, Hui +5 more

We report on two small solar wind transients embedded in the corotating interaction region, characterized by surprisingly lower proton density compared with their surrounding regions. In addition to lower density, these two small solar wind transients showed other interesting features like higher proton temperature, higher alpha-proton ratios, and…

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SOHO 5
The origin of globular cluster FSR 1758
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201937093 Bibcode: 2020A&A...635A.125Y

Korchagin, Vladimir I.; Carraro, Giovanni; Ortolani, Sergio +2 more

Context. Globular clusters in the Milky Way are thought to have either an in situ origin, or to have been deposited in the Galaxy by past accretion events, like the spectacular Sagittarius dwarf galaxy merger.
Aims: We probe the origin of the recently discovered globular cluster FSR 1758, often associated with some past merger event and which…

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 5
Benford's law in the Gaia universe
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201937256 Bibcode: 2020A&A...642A.205D

de Bruijne, Jos; de Jong, Jurjen; De Ridder, Joris

Context. Benford's law states that for scale- and base-invariant data sets covering a wide dynamic range, the distribution of the first significant digit is biased towards low values. This has been shown to be true for wildly different datasets, including financial, geographical, and atomic data. In astronomy, earlier work showed that Benford's la…

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia Hipparcos 5
The GRAVITY young stellar object survey. III. The dusty disk of RY Lup
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038249 Bibcode: 2020A&A...642A.162G

Genzel, R.; Sturm, E.; Ménard, F. +55 more

Context. Studies of the dust distribution, composition, and evolution of protoplanetary disks provide clues for understanding planet formation. However, little is known about the innermost regions of disks where telluric planets are expected to form.
Aims: We aim constrain the geometry of the inner disk of the T Tauri star RY Lup by combining…

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 5