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A highly-ionized absorber in the X-ray binary 4U 1323-62: A new explanation for the dipping phenomenon
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20041940 Bibcode: 2005A&A...436..195B

Kaastra, J. S.; Díaz Trigo, M.; Parmar, A. N. +2 more

We report the detection of narrow Fe XXV and Fe XXVI X-ray absorption lines at 6.68 ± 0.04 keV and 6.97 ± 0.05 keV in the persistent emission of the dipping low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1323-62 during a 2003 January XMM-Newton observation. These features are superposed on a broad emission feature centered on 6.6 +0.1-0.2 keV. Dur…

2005 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 94
The first observed stellar X-ray flare oscillation: Constraints on the flare loop length and the magnetic field
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20052834 Bibcode: 2005A&A...436.1041M

Mitra-Kraev, U.; Harra, L. K.; Williams, D. R. +1 more

We present the first X-ray observation of an oscillation during a stellar flare. The flare occurred on the active M-type dwarf AT Mic and was observed with XMM-Newton. The soft X-ray light curve (0.2-12 keV) is investigated with wavelet analysis. The flare's extended, flat peak shows clear evidence for a damped oscillation with …

2005 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 93
Size distribution of circumstellar disks in the Trapezium cluster
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20053540 Bibcode: 2005A&A...441..195V

Alves, J.; Vicente, S. M.

In this paper we present results on the size distribution of circumstellar disks in the Trapezium cluster as measured from HST/WFPC2 data. Direct diameter measurements of a sample of 135 bright proplyds and 14 silhouettes disks suggest that there is a single population of disks well characterized by a power-law distribution with…

2005 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 93
Jet rotation: Launching region, angular momentum balance and magnetic properties in the bipolar outflow from RW Aur
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20034439 Bibcode: 2005A&A...432..149W

Ray, T. P.; Eislöffel, J.; Marconi, A. +3 more

Using STIS on board the HST we have obtained a spectroscopic map of the bipolar jet from RW Aur with the slit parallel to the jet axis and moved across the jet in steps of 0.07 arcsec. After applying a velocity correction due to uneven slit illumination we find signatures of rotation within the first 300 AU of the jet (1.5 arcse…

2005 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 92
High-speed coronal rain
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20042141 Bibcode: 2005A&A...436.1067M

Peter, H.; Hansteen, V. H.; De Groof, A. +1 more

At high spatial and temporal resolution, coronal loops are observed to have a highly dynamic nature. Recent observations with SOHO and TRACE frequently show localized brightenings "raining" down towards the solar surface. What is the origin of these features? Here we present for the first time a comparison of observed intensity enhancements from a…

2005 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SOHO 91
Dust-enshrouded giants in clusters in the Magellanic Clouds
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20053528 Bibcode: 2005A&A...442..597V

van Loon, J. Th.; Zijlstra, A. A.; Marshall, J. R.

We present the results of an investigation of post-Main Sequence mass loss from stars in clusters in the Magellanic Clouds, based around an imaging survey in the L'-band (3.8 µm) performed with the VLT at ESO. The data are complemented with JHKs (ESO and 2MASS) and mid-IR photometry (TIMMI2 at ESO, ISOCAM on-board ISO, and data fr…

2005 Astronomy and Astrophysics
ISO 91
Star-formation in NGC 4038/4039 from broad and narrow band photometry: cluster destruction?
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20052908 Bibcode: 2005A&A...443...41M

Genzel, R.; Lehnert, M. D.; Mengel, S. +1 more

Accurately determining the star formation history in NGC 4038/4039 - "The Antennae" - is hampered by variable and sometimes substantial extinction. We therefore used near infrared broad- and narrow-band images obtained with ISAAC at the VLT and with SOFI at the NTT to determine the recent star formation history in this prototypical merger. In comb…

2005 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 89
XMM-Newton observations of Extremely Red Objects and the link with luminous, X-ray obscured quasars
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20041468 Bibcode: 2005A&A...432...69B

Cimatti, A.; Daddi, E.; Fiore, F. +8 more

We present the results of a deep (about 80 ks) XMM-Newton survey of the largest sample of near-infrared selected Extremely Red Objects (R-K> 5) available to date to KS⪉ 19.2. At the relatively bright X-ray fluxes (F2-10 keV⪆ 4× 10-15 erg cm-2 s-1) and near-infrared magnitude probed by the p…

2005 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 89
The star cluster population of M 51. III. Cluster disruption and formation history
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20052914 Bibcode: 2005A&A...441..949G

Bastian, N.; Gieles, M.; Lamers, H. J. G. L. M. +1 more

In this work we concentrate on the evolution of the cluster population of the interacting galaxy M 51 (NGC 5194), more precisely the timescale of cluster disruption and possible variations in the cluster formation rate. We present a method to compare observed age vs. mass number density diagrams with predicted populations including various physica…

2005 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 89
An XMM-Newton survey of M 31
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20041990 Bibcode: 2005A&A...434..483P

Pietsch, W.; Haberl, F.; Freyberg, M.

In an analysis of XMM-Newton archival observations of the bright Local Group spiral galaxy M 31 we study the population of X-ray sources (X-ray binaries, supernova remnants) down to a 0.2-4.5 keV luminosity of 4.4~×~ 1034 . EPIC hardness ratios and optical and radio information are used to distinguish between differen…

2005 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 88