Search Publications

XMM-Newton observations of the dwarf elliptical galaxy NGC 3226
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20035825 Bibcode: 2004A&A...420..905G

Gondoin, P.; Orr, A.; Siddiqui, H.

We report on an XMM-Newton observation of the dwarf elliptical galaxy NGC 3226 performed in November 2000. The analysis of the 0.4-10 keV spectrum of its nucleus is consistent with a power law continuum (Γ ≈ 1.96) absorbed at low energies by neutral gas (with a hydrogen column density NH ≈ 3-8× 1021 cm-2 and a cove…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 6
A critical discussion on parametric and nonparametric regression methods applied to Hipparcos-FK5 residuals
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20034441 Bibcode: 2004A&A...418.1159M

Marco, F. J.; Martínez, M. J.; López, J. A.

In this paper we present an analysis of the differences between the Hipparcos and FK5 catalogues. We study parametric and nonparametric methods with two main objectives: first, to determine whether or not there is a pure rotation between the two catalogues, and to decide which model best represents the residuals; second, to give a practical formul…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Hipparcos 6
A population of extreme mid-to-near-infrared sources: Obscured AGN and dusty starbursts
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20041616 Bibcode: 2004A&A...427..795J

Vaccari, M.; Väisänen, P.; Johansson, P. H.

We present a sample of mid-infrared detected sources from the European Large Area ISO Survey (ELAIS) regions characterised by strong mid-IR radiation with faint near-IR and optical counterparts. These extreme mid-to-near-IR objects (EMNOs) are defined here by a flux ratio of fν (15 µm) / fν (2.2 µm) > 25. This …

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
ISO 6
XMM-Newton observations of the BL Lac MS 0205.7+3509: A dense, low-metallicity absorber
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20034524 Bibcode: 2004A&A...418..459W

Hanlon, L.; McBreen, B.; Smith, N. +5 more

The high-frequency-peaked BL Lac, MS 0205.7+3509 was observed twice with XMM-Newton. Both X-ray spectra are synchrotron-dominated, with mean 0.2-10 keV fluxes of 2.80±0.01 and 3.34±0.02×10-12 erg cm-2 s-1. The X-ray spectra are well fit by a power-law with absorption above the Galactic value, however no absorption …

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 5
XMM-Newton observations of OY Car III: OM light curve modelling, X-ray timing and spectral studies
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20034059 Bibcode: 2004A&A...416.1047H

Ramsay, G.; Hakala, P.

We revisit the XMM-Newton observations of the dwarf nova OY Car taken in July 2000 which occured shortly after an outburst. Ramsay et al. (\cite{Ramsay2001a}) found a prominent energy dependent modulation at a period of 2240 s: this modulation was only seen for ∼1/3 of the observation duration. In our new analysis, we examine this time interval in…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 5
The distance to NGC 5904 (M 5) via the subdwarf main sequence fitting method
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20034498 Bibcode: 2004A&A...421..603T

Testa, V.; Marconi, G.; Andreuzzi, G. +2 more

We present a determination of the distance modulus of the globular cluster NGC 5904 (M 5), obtained by means of the subdwarf main-sequence fitting on the (V,V-I) color-magnitude diagram. The subdwarf sample has been selected from the HIPPARCOS catalog in a metallicity range homogeneous with the cluster ([Fe/H] ≃ -1.1). Both the cluster and the sub…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Hipparcos eHST 5
Properties and nature of Be stars. XXII. Long-term light and spectral variations of the new bright Be star HD 6226
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20031732 Bibcode: 2004A&A...416..669B

Buil, C.; Harmanec, P.; Yang, S. +8 more

Photometric and spectroscopic monitoring of the B star HD 6226 resulted in the finding that this object is a new bright Be star with a clear positive correlation between the brightness and emission-line strength. The emission-line episodes are relatively short and seem to repeat frequently which makes this star an ideal target for studying the cau…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Hipparcos 5
Assessing the galaxy population out to z ∼ 2 using the Hubble Deep Field South
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20041015 Bibcode: 2004A&A...426..455W

Horellou, C.; Wiegert, T.; de Mello, D. F.

In this work we use the Hubble Deep Field South (HDF-S) version 2 images to assess the galaxy population out to z ∼ 2. We have used two methods of templates fitting of the spectral energy distributions to obtain photometric redshifts and classify the objects. The Bayesian photometric redshifts gave better results when compared with 54 spectroscopi…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 5
An unusual high-ionization nebula in NGC 55
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20031712 Bibcode: 2004A&A...416..243T

Rosa, M. R.; Tüllmann, R.

We report on the detection of a previously unknown extended low-density nebula of very high temperature and excitation, TR 001507.7-391206, located above the midplane of NGC 55. The nebular emission line spectrum, in which He II is present, is consistent with photoionization by about 3 very hot massive O3 or WR-type stars. There are no indications…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 5
Initial mass function in the South-Western part of M 31
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20040414 Bibcode: 2004A&A...426..495V

Borisov, G.; Nedialkov, P.; Veltchev, T.

We derive an average initial mass function (IMF) for 50 OB associations in the South-Western part of Andromeda galaxy, combining ultraviolet photometry of Hill et al. (\cite{Hill95}, ApJ, 98, 595) and two datasets HST photometry with JHKs photometry from the 2MASS + I band photometry from Magnier et al. (\cite{Magnier92}, A&A, 96, 3…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 5