Search Publications

Observations of edge-on protoplanetary disks with ALMA. I. Results from continuum data
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038087 Bibcode: 2020A&A...642A.164V

Pinte, C.; Ménard, F.; Duchêne, G. +15 more


Aims: We aim to study vertical settling and radial drift of dust in protoplanetary disks from a different perspective: an edge-on view. An estimation of the amplitude of settling and drift is highly relevant to understanding planet formation.
Methods: We analyze a sample of 12 HST-selected edge-on protoplanetary disks (i.e., seen with hi…

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 145
Quasars as standard candles. III. Validation of a new sample for cosmological studies
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038899 Bibcode: 2020A&A...642A.150L

Marconi, A.; Vignali, C.; Gilli, R. +15 more

We present a new catalogue of ∼2400 optically selected quasars with spectroscopic redshifts and X-ray observations from either Chandra or XMM-Newton. The sample can be used to investigate the non-linear relation between the ultraviolet (UV) and X-ray luminosity of quasars as well as to build a Hubble diagram up to a redshift of z ∼ 7.5. We selecte…

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
IUE XMM-Newton 144
Metis: the Solar Orbiter visible light and ultraviolet coronal imager
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201935338 Bibcode: 2020A&A...642A..10A

Telloni, Daniele; Susino, Roberto; Antonucci, Ester +100 more


Aims: Metis is the first solar coronagraph designed for a space mission and is capable of performing simultaneous imaging of the off-limb solar corona in both visible and UV light. The observations obtained with Metis aboard the Solar Orbiter ESA-NASA observatory will enable us to diagnose, with unprecedented temporal coverage and spatial res…

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SolarOrbiter 140
X-ray quasi-periodic eruptions from the galactic nucleus of RX J1301.9+2747
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202037610 Bibcode: 2020A&A...636L...2G

Miniutti, Giovanni; Giustini, Margherita; Saxton, Richard D.

Following the recent discovery of X-ray quasi-periodic eruptions (QPEs) coming from the nucleus of the galaxy GSN 069, here we report on the detection of QPEs in the active galaxy named RX J1301.9+2747. QPEs are rapid and recurrent increases of the X-ray count-rate by more than one order of magnitude with respect to a stable quiescent level. Durin…

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 139
Hot Exoplanet Atmospheres Resolved with Transit Spectroscopy (HEARTS). IV. A spectral inventory of atoms and molecules in the high-resolution transmission spectrum of WASP-121 b
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038365 Bibcode: 2020A&A...641A.123H

Heng, K.; Ségransan, D.; Ehrenreich, D. +22 more

Context. WASP-121 b is a hot Jupiter that was recently found to possess rich emission (day side) and transmission (limb) spectra, suggestive of the presence of a multitude of chemical species in the atmosphere.
Aims: We survey the transmission spectrum of WASP-121 b for line-absorption by metals and molecules at high spectral resolution and e…

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 135
Resolving nearby dust clouds
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038169 Bibcode: 2020A&A...639A.138L

Enßlin, T. A.; Leike, R. H.; Glatzle, M.


Aims: Mapping the interstellar medium in 3D provides a wealth of insights into its inner working. The Milky Way is the only galaxy for which detailed 3D mapping can be achieved in principle. In this paper, we reconstruct the dust density in and around the local super-bubble.
Methods: The combined data from surveys such as Gaia, 2MASS, PA…

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 131
Molecular outflows in local galaxies: Method comparison and a role of intermittent AGN driving
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201936803 Bibcode: 2020A&A...633A.134L

Lutz, D.; Genzel, R.; Maiolino, R. +19 more

We report new detections and limits from a NOEMA and ALMA CO(1-0) search for molecular outflows in 13 local galaxies with high far-infrared surface brightness, and combine these with local universe CO outflow results from the literature. The CO line ratios and spatial outflow structure of our targets provide some constraints on the conversion step…

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 130
Constraining the masses of microlensing black holes and the mass gap with Gaia DR2
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201935842 Bibcode: 2020A&A...636A..20W

Wyrzykowski, Łukasz; Mandel, Ilya

Context. Gravitational microlensing is sensitive to compact-object lenses in the Milky Way, including white dwarfs, neutron stars, or black holes, and could potentially probe a wide range of stellar-remnant masses. However, the mass of the lens can be determined only in very limited cases, due to missing information on both source and lens distanc…

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 122
The "hidden" companion in LB-1 unveiled by spectral disentangling
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038275 Bibcode: 2020A&A...639L...6S

Shenar, T.; Sana, H.; Hawcroft, C. +9 more

Context. The intriguing binary LS V +22 25 (LB-1) has drawn much attention following claims of it being a single-lined spectroscopic binary with a 79-day orbit comprising a B-type star and a ≈70 M black hole - the most massive stellar black hole reported to date. Subsequent studies demonstrated a lack of evidence for…

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 120
Peering into the formation history of β Pictoris b with VLTI/GRAVITY long-baseline interferometry
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201936898 Bibcode: 2020A&A...633A.110G

Förster Schreiber, N. M.; Genzel, R.; Sturm, E. +65 more

Context. β Pictoris is arguably one of the most studied stellar systems outside of our own. Some 30 yr of observations have revealed a highly-structured circumstellar disk, with rings, belts, and a giant planet: β Pictoris b. However very little is known about how this system came into being.
Aims: Our objective is to estimate the C/O ratio i…

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia Hipparcos 115