Search Publications

Sixteen overlooked open clusters in the fourth Galactic quadrant. A combined analysis of UBVI photometry and Gaia DR2 with ASteCA
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201937141 Bibcode: 2020A&A...637A..95P

Moitinho, A.; Carraro, G.; Perren, G. I. +3 more


Aims: This paper has two main objectives: (1) To determine the intrinsic properties of 16 faint and mostly unstudied open clusters in the poorly known sector of the Galaxy at 270° -300° to probe the Milky Way structure in future investigations. (2) To address previously reported systematics in Gaia DR2 parallaxes by comparing the cluster dist…

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 20
Stellar occultations enable milliarcsecond astrometry for Trans-Neptunian objects and Centaurs
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039054 Bibcode: 2020A&A...644A..40R

Naletto, G.; Pál, A.; Snodgrass, C. +66 more

Context. Trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) and Centaurs are remnants of our planetary system formation, and their physical properties have invaluable information for evolutionary theories. Stellar occultation is a ground-based method for studying these distant small bodies and has presented exciting results. These observations can provide precise pro…

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 20
A statistical study of plasmoids associated with a post-CME current sheet
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039000 Bibcode: 2020A&A...644A.158P

Pant, Vaibhav; Banerjee, Dipankar; Patel, Ritesh +1 more

Context. Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are often observed to be accompanied by flare, current sheets, and plasmoids/plasma blobs. 2D and 3D numerical simulations and observations reported plasmoids moving upward as well as downward along the current sheet.
Aims: We aim to investigate the properties of plasmoids observed in the current sheet f…

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SOHO 20
Distribution of methanol and cyclopropenylidene around starless cores★
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201936598 Bibcode: 2020A&A...643A..60S

Nagy, Z.; Caselli, P.; Spezzano, S. +3 more

Context. The spatial distribution of molecules around starless cores is a powerful tool for studying the physics and chemistry governing the earliest stages of star formation.
Aims: Our aim is to study the chemical differentiation in starless cores to determine the influence of large-scale effects on the spatial distribution of molecules with…

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 20
Superflares on the late-type giant KIC 2852961. Scaling effect behind flaring at different energy levels
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038397 Bibcode: 2020A&A...641A..83K

Kriskovics, L.; Günther, M. N.; Bhatti, W. +7 more

Context. The most powerful superflares reaching 1039 erg bolometric energy are from giant stars. The mechanism behind flaring is thought to be the magnetic reconnection, which is closely related to magnetic activity (including starspots). However, it is poorly understood how the underlying magnetic dynamo works and how the flare activit…

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 19
Coordination of the in situ payload of Solar Orbiter
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201936894 Bibcode: 2020A&A...642A...5W

Lewis, G. R.; Livi, S.; Müller, D. +36 more

Solar Orbiter's in situ coordination working group met frequently during the development of the mission with the goal of ensuring that its in situ payload has the necessary level of coordination to maximise science return. Here we present the results of that work, namely how the design of each of the in situ instruments (EPD, MAG, RPW, SWA) was gu…

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SolarOrbiter 19
Time evolution of dust deposits in the Hapi region of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202037485 Bibcode: 2020A&A...636A..91C

Sierks, H.; Fulle, M.; Kührt, E. +25 more


Aims: We provide a measurement of the seasonal evolution of the dust deposit erosion and accretion in the Hapi region of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko with a vertical accuracy of 0.2-0.9 m.
Methods: We used OSIRIS Narrow Angle Camera images with a spatial scale of lower than 1.30 m px-1 and developed a tool to monitor the ti…

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Rosetta 19
Exploiting NIKA2/XMM-Newton imaging synergy for intermediate-mass high-z galaxy clusters within the NIKA2 SZ large program. Observations of ACT-CL J0215.4+0030 at z ∼ 0.9
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038933 Bibcode: 2020A&A...644A..93K

Berta, S.; Aussel, H.; Adam, R. +40 more

High-resolution mapping of the intracluster medium (ICM) up to high redshift and down to low masses is crucial to derive accurate mass estimates of the galaxy cluster and to understand the systematic effects affecting cosmological studies based on galaxy clusters. We present a spatially resolved Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ)/X-ray analysis of ACT-CL J02…

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel XMM-Newton 19
Deep XMM-Newton observations of the northern disc of M31. II. Tracing the hot interstellar medium
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201937008 Bibcode: 2020A&A...637A..12K

Williams, Benjamin F.; Sasaki, Manami; Haberl, Frank +10 more


Aims: We use new deep XMM-Newton observations of the northern disc of M31 to trace the hot interstellar medium (ISM) in unprecedented detail and to characterise the physical properties of the X-ray emitting plasmas.
Methods: We used all XMM-Newton data up to and including our new observations to produce the most detailed image yet of the…

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton eHST 19
Rotational spectral modulation of cloudless atmospheres for L/T brown dwarfs and extrasolar giant planets
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038771 Bibcode: 2020A&A...643A..23T

Apai, D.; Tremblin, P.; Bonnefoy, M. +5 more


Aims: The rotational spectral modulation (spectro-photometric variability) of brown dwarfs is usually interpreted as a sign indicating the presence of inhomogeneous cloud covers in the atmosphere. This paper is aimed at exploring the role of temperature fluctuations in these spectral modulations. These fluctuations could naturally arise in a …

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 19