Search Publications

HADES RV Programme with HARPS-N at TNG. VI. GJ 3942 b behind dominant activity signals
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201731307 Bibcode: 2017A&A...608A..63P

Rebolo, R.; Ribas, I.; Morales, J. C. +29 more

Context. Short- to mid-term magnetic phenomena on the stellar surface of M-type stars can resemble the effects of planets in radial velocity data, and may also hide them.
Aims: We analyze 145 spectroscopic HARPS-N observations of GJ 3942 taken over the past five years and additional photometry in order to disentangle stellar activity effects …

2017 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 19
Background derivation and image flattening: getimages
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201730925 Bibcode: 2017A&A...607A..64M

Men'shchikov, A.

Modern high-resolution images obtained with space observatories display extremely strong intensity variations across images on all spatial scales. Source extraction in such images with methods based on global thresholding may bring unacceptably large numbers of spurious sources in bright areas while failing to detect sources in low-background or l…

2017 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 19
Nature of shocks revealed by SOFIA OI observations in the Cepheus E protostellar outflow
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201730454 Bibcode: 2017A&A...602A...8G

Godard, B.; Codella, C.; Benedettini, M. +12 more

Context. Protostellar jets and outflows are key features of the star-formation process, and primary processes of the feedback of young stars on the interstellar medium. Understanding the underlying shocks is necessary to explain how jet and outflow systems are launched, and to quantify their chemical and energetic impacts on the surrounding medium…

2017 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 19
Magnetic topological analysis of coronal bright points
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201731041 Bibcode: 2017A&A...606A..46G

Madjarska, M. S.; Huang, Z.; Wiegelmann, T. +2 more

Context. We report on the first of a series of studies on coronal bright points which investigate the physical mechanism that generates these phenomena.
Aims: The aim of this paper is to understand the magnetic-field structure that hosts the bright points.
Methods: We use longitudinal magnetograms taken by the Solar Optical Telescope wit…

2017 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Hinode 19
Jets of SS 433 on scales of dozens of parsecs
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201629256 Bibcode: 2017A&A...599A..77P

Panferov, Alexander A.

Context. The radio nebula W 50 harbours the relativistic binary system SS 433, which is a source of powerful wind and jets. The origin of W 50 is wrapped in the interplay of the wind, supernova remnant, and jets. The evolution of the jets of SS 433 on the scale of the nebula W 50 is a Rosetta stone for its ori…

2017 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 19
Spatial distribution of far-infrared rotationally excited CH+ and OH emission lines in the Orion Bar photodissociation region
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201629445 Bibcode: 2017A&A...599A..20P

Abergel, A.; Godard, B.; Gerin, M. +7 more

Context. The methylidyne cation (CH+) and hydroxyl (OH) are key molecules in the warm interstellar chemistry, but their formation and excitation mechanisms are not well understood. Their abundance and excitation are predicted to be enhanced by the presence of vibrationally excited H2 or hot gas ( 500-1000 K) in photodissociat…

2017 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 19
Solar Hα features with hot onsets. II. A contrail fibril
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201527560 Bibcode: 2017A&A...597A.138R

Rouppe van der Voort, L. H. M.; Rutten, R. J.

The solar chromosphere observed in Hα consists mostly of narrow fibrils. The longest typically originate in network or plage and arch far over adjacent internetwork. We use data from multiple telescopes to analyze one well-observed example in a quiet area. It resulted from the earlier passage of an accelerating disturbance in which the gas was hea…

2017 Astronomy and Astrophysics
IRIS 19
Disturbed galaxy clusters are more abundant in an X-ray volume-limited sample
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201731854 Bibcode: 2017A&A...606L...4C

Böhringer, Hans; Chon, Gayoung

X-ray observations of clusters of galaxies have been used to study the large-scale structure of our Universe and to test cosmological models. In such studies it is critical to understand the unique survey selection function correctly. In comparison to the cluster detection by the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (SZE), it has been shown that X-ray observ…

2017 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 19
Sixteen years of X-ray monitoring of Sagittarius A*: Evidence for a decay of the faint flaring rate from 2013 August, 13 months before a rise in the bright flaring rate
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201629778 Bibcode: 2017A&A...604A..85M

Grosso, Nicolas; Mossoux, Enmanuelle

Context. X-ray flaring activity from the closest supermassive black hole Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*) located at the center of our Galaxy has been observed since 2000 October 26 thanks to the current generation of X-ray facilities. In a study of X-ray flaring activity from Sgr A* using Chandra and XMM-Newton public observations from 1999 to 2014 and Sw…

2017 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 19
A multiwavelength observation and investigation of six infrared dark clouds
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201629771 Bibcode: 2017A&A...598A..76Z

Zhang, Chuan-Peng; Li, Guang-Xing; Wang, Jun-Jie +2 more

Context. Infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) are ubiquitous in the Milky Way, yet they play a crucial role in breeding newly-formed stars.
Aims: With the aim of further understanding the dynamics, chemistry, and evolution of IRDCs, we carried out multiwavelength observations on a small sample.
Methods: We performed new observations with the IRA…

2017 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 19