Search Publications

Globular clusters in NGC 4365: new K-band imaging and a reassessment of the case for intermediate-age clusters
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20053379 Bibcode: 2005A&A...443..413L

Larsen, S. S.; Strader, J.; Brodie, J. P.

We study the globular cluster (GC) system of the Virgo giant elliptical galaxy NGC 4365, using new wide-field K-band imaging from the ESO 3.5 m New Technology Telescope, archive V and I imaging from FORS1 on the ESO VLT and HST/WFPC2+ACS data. As in most other large ellipticals, the GC colour distribution has (at least) two peak…

2005 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 33
XMM-Newton observations of SS 433 I. EPIC spectral analysis
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20041768 Bibcode: 2005A&A...431..575B

Kawai, N.; Brinkmann, W.; Kotani, T.

SS433 was observed with XMM-Newton in four consecutive orbits at different binary phases at precessional phases near maximum blue-/red shift between April 2 and April 8, 2003. The light curves in the individual orbits are flat without statistically significant indications for short-term (⪆50 s) intrinsic variability. Orbit-to-orbit flux changes oc…

2005 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 33
Projection of circumstellar disks on their environments
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20042059 Bibcode: 2005A&A...435..595P

Pontoppidan, K. M.; Dullemond, C. P.

We use a 3D Monte Carlo radiative transfer code to study the projection of large shadows by circumstellar disks around young stellar objects on surrounding reflection nebulosity. It is shown that for a wide range of parameters a small (10-100 AU) circumstellar disk can project a large (1000-10 000 AU) dark band in the near-infrared that often rese…

2005 Astronomy and Astrophysics
ISO 33
Phosphorus in the diffuse interstellar medium
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20053448 Bibcode: 2005A&A...443..509L

Lebouteiller, V.; Ferlet, R.; Kuassivi

We present FUSE and HST/STIS measurements of the P ii column density toward Galactic stars. We analyzed P ii through the profile fitting of the unsaturated λ1125 and λ1533 lines and derived column densities integrated along the sightlines as well as in individual resolved components. We find that phosphorus is not depleted along those sightlines s…

2005 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 33
Massive elliptical galaxies in X-rays: The role of late gas accretion
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20040540 Bibcode: 2005A&A...434..553P

Matteucci, F.; Kawata, D.; Gibson, B. K. +1 more

We present a new chemical evolution model meant to be a first step in the self-consistent study of both optical and X-ray properties of elliptical galaxies. Detailed cooling and heating processes in the interstellar medium (ISM) are taken into account using a mono-phase one-zone treatment which allows a more reliable modelling of the galactic wind…

2005 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 32
X-rays from α Centauri - The darkening of the solar twin
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20053314 Bibcode: 2005A&A...442..315R

Schmitt, J. H. M. M.; Robrade, J.; Favata, F.

We present first results from five XMM-Newton observations of the binary system α Centauri, which has been observed in snapshot like exposures of roughly two hours each during the last two years. In all our observations the X-ray emission of the system is dominated by α Cen B, a K1 star. The derived light curves of the individual components reveal…

2005 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 32
On the widths and ratios of Mg X 609.79 and 624.94 Å lines in polar off-limb regions
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:200500120 Bibcode: 2005A&A...436L..35O

Doyle, J. G.; Banerjee, D.; O'Shea, E.

Using measurements of Mg X 609.78 and 624.94 Å lines from the Coronal Diagnostic Spectrometer (CDS) on board SOHO, we seek to examine the variation of line width and line ratio in regions far off-limb at the Northern pole of the Sun. It is found that above ≈1150´´ the ratio of the two coronal Mg X resonance lines reduces to values that might be ex…

2005 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SOHO 32
Time scales of the slowly drifting pulsating structure observed during the April 12, 2001 flare
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20041551 Bibcode: 2005A&A...432..705K

Bárta, M.; Karlický, M.; Mészárosová, H. +1 more

First time scales of high-frequency (500-1500 MHz) slowly drifting pulsating structures observed during the April 12, 2001 flare by the Ondřejov (800-4500 MHz) and Potsdam (40-800 MHz) radiospectrographs and by the 1420 and 610 MHz Trieste radiopolarimeters (with high time resolution (1 ms)) are studied statistically. The Fourier method reveals pe…

2005 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SOHO 32
SN 2002kg - the brightening of LBV V37 in NGC 2403
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:200400105 Bibcode: 2005A&A...429L..13W

Weis, K.; Bomans, D. J.

SN 2002kg is a type IIn supernova, detected in October 2002 in the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 2403. We show that the position of SN 2002kg agrees within the errors with the position of the LBV V37. Ground based and HST ACS images however show that V37 is still present after the SN 2002kg event. We compiled a lightcurve of V37 which underlines the va…

2005 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 32
Prominence atlas in the SUMER range 800-1250 Å. II. Line profile properties and ions identifications
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20053122 Bibcode: 2005A&A...443..679P

Vial, J. -C.; Parenti, S.; Lemaire, P.

We present a SOHO/SUMER spectral atlas in the 800-1250 Å range of a prominence and a Quiet Sun (QS) region observed in 1999. The atlas is produced for two separate areas of the prominence. The QS spectrum is used as a reference. This is the first prominence atlas obtained with high spectral resolution (≈0.044 Å). It provides information concerning…

2005 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SOHO 31