Search Publications

Magnetic field measurements and wind-line variability of OB-type stars
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20077740 Bibcode: 2008A&A...483..857S

Rygl, K. L. J.; Neiner, C.; Wiersema, K. +8 more

Context: The first magnetic fields in O- and B-type stars that do not belong to the Bp-star class, have been discovered. The cyclic UV wind-line variability, which has been observed in a significant fraction of early-type stars, is likely to be related to such magnetic fields.
Aims: We attempt to improve our understanding of massive-star magne…

2008 Astronomy and Astrophysics
IUE 49
The secrets of T Pyxidis. II. A recurrent nova that will not become a SN Ia
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:200810678 Bibcode: 2008A&A...492..787S

Selvelli, P.; González-Riestra, R.; Gilmozzi, R. +1 more

Aims: We compare the observed and theoretical parameters for the quiescent and outburst phases of the recurring nova T Pyx.
Methods: IUE data were used to derive the disk luminosity and the mass accretion rate, and to exclude the presence of quasi-steady burning at the WD surface. XMM-NEWTON data were used to verify this conclusion.
Result…

2008 Astronomy and Astrophysics
IUE XMM-Newton 48
New XMM-Newton observations of supernova remnants in the Small Magellanic Cloud
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:200809642 Bibcode: 2008A&A...485...63F

Pietsch, W.; Haberl, F.; Filipović, M. D. +6 more

Context: A complete overview of the supernova remnant (SNR) population is required to investigate their evolution and interaction with the surrounding interstellar medium in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC).
Aims: Recent XMM-Newton observations of the SMC cover three known SNRs (DEM S5, SNR B0050-72.8, and SNR B0058-71.8), which are poorly stu…

2008 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 48
Observations of Hα surges and ultraviolet jets above satellite sunspots
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20078641 Bibcode: 2008A&A...478..907C

Jiang, Y. C.; Chen, H. D.; Ma, S. L.

Aims:To know more about the physical origin of surges and jets, we investigated seven successive surge events, which occurred above the satellite sunspots of active region NOAA 10720 on 2005 January 15.
Methods: Using data from the Transition Region and Coronal Explorer (TRACE), Big Bear Solar Observatory (BBSO) and Solar and Heliospheric Obse…

2008 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SOHO 47
INTEGRAL discovery of non-thermal hard X-ray emission from the Ophiuchus cluster
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20078853 Bibcode: 2008A&A...479...27E

Paltani, S.; Eckert, D.; Produit, N. +2 more

We present the results of deep observations of the Ophiuchus cluster of galaxies with INTEGRAL in the 3-80 keV band. We analyse 3 Ms of INTEGRAL data on the Ophiuchus cluster with the IBIS/ISGRI hard X-ray imager and the JEM-X X-ray monitor. In the X-ray band using JEM-X, we show that the source is extended, and that the morphology is compatible w…

2008 Astronomy and Astrophysics
INTEGRAL 46
INTEGRAL observations of the blazar Mrk 421 in outburst. Results of a multi-wavelength campaign
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20079199 Bibcode: 2008A&A...486..721L

Lähteenmäki, A.; Ajello, M.; Horan, D. +15 more

Context: If one wants to understand the physics of blazars, better simultaneous observations are important at all wavelengths, so it was fortunate that a ToO observation of the TeV-emitting blazar Mrk 421 with INTEGRAL could be triggered in June 2006 by an increase in the RXTE count rate to more than 30 mCrab. The source was then observed with all…

2008 Astronomy and Astrophysics
INTEGRAL 46
Giant outburst of EXO 2030+375: pulse-phase resolved analysis of INTEGRAL data
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:200810673 Bibcode: 2008A&A...491..833K

Klochkov, D.; Santangelo, A.; Ferrigno, C. +1 more

In June-September 2006 the Be/X-ray binary EXO 2030+375 experienced the second giant outburst since its discovery. The source was shown to have a complicated pulse-averaged X-ray spectral continuum with possible evidence of cyclotron absorption features. In this paper we present the first pulse-phase resolved analysis of the broad band X-ray spect…

2008 Astronomy and Astrophysics
INTEGRAL 46
Molecular jets driven by high-mass protostars: a detailed study of the IRAS 20126+4104 jet
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:200809515 Bibcode: 2008A&A...485..137C

Eislöffel, J.; Nisini, B.; Giannini, T. +2 more

Context: Protostellar jets from intermediate- and high-mass protostars provide an excellent opportunity to understand the mechanisms responsible for intermediate- and high-mass star-formation. A crucial question is if they are scaled-up versions of their low-mass counterparts. Such high-mass jets are relatively rare and, usually, they are distant …

2008 Astronomy and Astrophysics
ISO 46
Absorption features in the spectra of X-ray bursting neutron stars
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:200810129 Bibcode: 2008A&A...490.1127R

Rauch, T.; Werner, K.; Suleimanov, V.

Context: The discovery of photospheric absorption lines in XMM-Newton spectra of the X-ray bursting neutron star in EXO 0748-676 by Cottam and collaborators allows us to constrain the neutron star mass-radius ratio from the measured gravitational redshift. A radius of R=9{-}12 km for a plausible mass range of M=1.4{-}1.8 M_⊙ was…

2008 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 45
Mg II h+k emission lines as stellar activity indicators of main sequence F-K stars
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20078925 Bibcode: 2008A&A...483..903B

Buccino, A. P.; Mauas, P. J. D.

Context: The largest dataset of stellar activity measurements available at present is the one obtained at the Mount Wilson Observatory, where high-precision Ca II H+K fluxes have been measured from 1966 for about 2200 stars. Since the Mg II h and k lines at λ2800 Å are formed in a similar way to the Ca II H+K emission lines, they are also good ind…

2008 Astronomy and Astrophysics
IUE 45