Search Publications

Observing Mkn 421 with XMM-Newton: The EPIC-PN point of view
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20034545 Bibcode: 2004A&A...424..841R

Tagliaferri, G.; Ghisellini, G.; Tavecchio, F. +1 more

We present three observations (four exposures) of Mkn 421 performed by XMM-Newton in November and December 2002, concentrating on the EPIC-PN camera data. The X-ray spectra were soft and steepened toward high energies. The source was highly variable and the hardness ratio plots displayed a clear harder-when-stronger correlation. During two complet…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 67
Mid-infrared spectral evidence for a luminous dust enshrouded source in Arp 220
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20031656 Bibcode: 2004A&A...414..873S

Lutz, D.; Siebenmorgen, R.; Tielens, A. G. G. M. +3 more

We have re-analyzed the 6-12 µm ISO spectrum of the ultra-luminous infrared galaxy Arp 220 with the conclusion that it is not consistent with that of a scaled up version of a typical starburst. Instead, both template fitting with spectra of the galaxies NGC 4418 and M 83 and with dust models suggest that it is best represented by combination…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
ISO 67
XMM-Newton survey of the Local Group galaxy M 33
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20047068 Bibcode: 2004A&A...426...11P

Pietsch, W.; Haberl, F.; Hatzidimitriou, D. +3 more

In an XMM-Newton raster observation of the bright Local Group spiral galaxy M 33 we study the population of X-ray sources (X-ray binaries, supernova remnants) down to a 0.2-4.5 keV luminosity of 1035 erg s-1 - more than a factor of 10 deeper than earlier ROSAT observations. EPIC hardness ratios and optical …

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 66
A purely geometric distance to the binary star Atlas, a member of the Pleiades
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:200400062 Bibcode: 2004A&A...425L..45Z

Eyer, L.; North, P.; Groenewegen, M. A. T. +4 more

We present radial velocity and new interferometric measurements of the double star Atlas, which permit, with the addition of published interferometric data, to precisely derive the orbital parameters of the binary system and the masses of the components. The derived semi-major axis, compared with its measured angular size, allows to determine a di…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Hipparcos 66
Wind clumping and the wind-wind collision zone in the Wolf-Rayet binary γ2 Velorum observations at high and low state. XMM-Newton observations at high and low state
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20047035 Bibcode: 2004A&A...422..177S

Schmutz, W.; Raassen, A. J. J.; Mewe, R. +7 more

We present XMM-Newton observations of γ2 Velorum (WR 11, WC8+O7.5III, P = 78.53 d), a nearby Wolf-Rayet binary system, at its X-ray high and low states. At high state, emission from a hot collisional plasma dominates from about 1 to 8 keV. At low state, photons between 1 and 4 keV are absorbed. The hot plasma is identified with the shoc…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 66
Spatially and spectrally resolved 10 µm emission in Herbig Ae/Be stars
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20034331 Bibcode: 2004A&A...418..177V

Waters, L. B. F. M.; Dominik, C.; van Boekel, R. +3 more

We present new mid-infrared spectroscopy of the emission from warm circumstellar dust grains in the Herbig Ae stars HD 100546, HD 97048 and HD 104237, with a spatial resolution of ≈0.9 arcsec. We find that the emission in the UIR bands at 8.6, 11.3 and (HD 97048 only) 12.7 µm is extended in the first two sources. The continuum emission is re…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
ISO 65
Unveiling the nature of three INTEGRAL sources through optical spectroscopy
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:200400078 Bibcode: 2004A&A...426L..41M

Palazzi, E.; Masetti, N.; Malizia, A. +2 more

The results of an optical spectroscopy campaign performed at the Astronomical Observatory of Bologna in Loiano (Italy) on three hard X-ray sources detected by INTEGRAL (IGR J17303-0601, IGR J18027-1455 and IGR J21247+5058) are presented. These data have allowed a determination of the nature for two of them, with IGR J17303-0601 being a low mass X-…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
INTEGRAL 65
Structuring the HD 141569 A circumstellar dust disk. Impact of eccentric bound stellar companions
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20031622 Bibcode: 2004A&A...414.1153A

Augereau, J. C.; Papaloizou, J. C. B.

Scattered light images of the optically thin dust disk around the 5 Myr old star HD 141569 A have revealed its complex asymmetric structure. We show in this paper that the surface density inferred from the observations presents similarities with that expected from a circumprimary disk within a highly eccentric binary system. We …

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 65
Star formation rates of distant luminous infrared galaxies derived from Hα and IR luminosities
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20034491 Bibcode: 2004A&A...415..885F

Elbaz, D.; Flores, H.; Cesarsky, C. J. +4 more

We present a study of the star formation rate (SFR) for a sample of 16 distant galaxies detected by ISOCAM at 15 µm in the CFRS0300+00 and CFRS1400+52 fields. Their high quality and intermediate resolution VLT/FORS spectra have allowed a proper correction of the Balmer emission lines from the underlying absorption. Extinction estimates using…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
ISO 65
Temperature gradients in XMM-Newton observed REFLEX-DXL galaxy clusters at z ∼ 0.3
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20031531 Bibcode: 2004A&A...413...49Z

Zhang, Y. -Y.; Finoguenov, A.; Böhringer, H. +3 more

We present XMM-Newton results on the temperature profiles of a volume-limited sample of galaxy clusters at redshifts z∼0.3, selected from the REFLEX survey (REFLEX-DXL sample). In the spectral analysis, where only the energies above 1 keV were considered, we obtained consistent results for the temperature derived from the pn, MOS1 and MOS2 data. U…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 63