Search Publications

Improved source classification and performance analysis using Gaia DR3
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202449654 Bibcode: 2024A&A...687A.258J

Bailer-Jones, Coryn A. L.; Jamal, Sara

The Discrete Source Classifier (DSC) provides probabilistic classification of sources in Gaia Data Release 3 (GDR3) using a Bayesian framework and a global prior. The DSC Combmod classifier in GDR3 achieved for the extragalactic classes (quasars and galaxies) a high completeness of 92%, but a low purity of 22% (all sky, all magnitudes) due to cont…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 0
Variable circularly polarized radio emission from the young stellar object [BHB2007]-1: Another ingredient of a unique system
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202450568 Bibcode: 2024A&A...690A.303K

Viganò, Daniele; Cleeves, L. Ilsedore; Zurlo, Alice +7 more

The young stellar object [BHB2007]-1 has been extensively studied in the past at radio, millimeter, and infrared wavelengths. It has revealed a gap in the disk and previous observations have claimed possible emission from a sub-stellar object undergoing formation, in correspondence to the disk gap. In this work, we analyzed a set of eight Karl G. …

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 0
Stratospheric aerosols and C6H6 in Jupiter's south polar region from JWST/MIRI observations
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202451453 Bibcode: 2024A&A...691A..51R

de Pater, Imke; Fletcher, Leigh N.; Vinatier, Sandrine +14 more

Context. The polar atmosphere of Jupiter is significantly affected by auroral activity, which can induce both thermal and chemical differences compared to the rest of the atmosphere. In particular, auroral activity enhances the production of various hydrocarbons, including benzene. Benzene could be a potential precursor to the formation of the str…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
JWST 0
Modeling the Enceladus dust plume based on in situ measurements performed with the Cassini Cosmic Dust Analyzer
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202450429 Bibcode: 2024A&A...689A.114E

Kempf, S.; Postberg, F.; Srama, R. +5 more

We analyzed data recorded by the Cosmic Dust Analyzer on board the Cassini spacecraft during Enceladus dust plume traversals. Our focus was on profiles of relative abundances of grains of different compositional types derived from mass spectra recorded with the Dust Analyzer subsystem during the Cassini flybys E5 and E17. The E5 profile, correspon…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Cassini 0
First Solar Orbiter observation of a dark halo in the solar atmosphere
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202451143 Bibcode: 2024A&A...690A.342L

Parenti, S.; Long, D. M.; Andretta, V. +5 more

Context. Solar active regions (ARs) are often surrounded by dark large areas of reduced emission compared to the quiet Sun, observed at various wavelengths corresponding to the chromosphere, transition region (TR), and corona, known as dark halos (DHs). The mechanisms behind the darker emission of DHs remain unclear and merit a wider scope of stud…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SolarOrbiter 0
ExoplANETS-A: A virtual observatory database for host stars and planetary systems. The effect of XUV on planet atmospheres
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202449832 Bibcode: 2024A&A...688A..45M

Huélamo, N.; García, R. A.; Solano, E. +12 more

Context. ExoplANETS-A is an EU Horizon-2020 project with the primary objective of establishing new knowledge on exoplanet atmospheres. Intimately related to this topic is the study of the host stars' radiative properties in order to understand the environment in which exoplanets lie.
Aims: The aim of this work is to exploit archived data from…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Exosat Gaia XMM-Newton eHST 0
Forgotten treasures in the HST/FOC UV imaging polarimetric archives of active galactic nuclei: II. Mrk 463E
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202451105 Bibcode: 2024A&A...692A.178B

Lopez-Rodriguez, E.; Marin, F.; Barnouin, T.

Context. The Mrk 463 system is known to host two powerful sources that are separated by about 4 kpc, which were both identified as active galactic nuclei (AGN). This makes the Mrk 463 system a unique laboratory for studying the geometry and dynamics of galaxy merging and its relation to AGN duty cycles. Aims. The eastern nucleus, Mrk 463E, is the …

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 0
Stellar and substellar companions from Gaia EDR3. Proper-motion anomaly and resolved common proper-motion pairs (Corrigendum)
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202450066e Bibcode: 2024A&A...684C...2K

Thévenin, Frédéric; Kervella, Pierre; Arenou, Frédéric

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 0
The evolution of lithium in FGK dwarf stars. Influence of planets and Galactic migration
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202346744 Bibcode: 2024A&A...684A..28L

Alfaro, E. J.; Cifuentes, C.; Cruz, P. +4 more

This work aims to investigate the behaviour of the lithium abundance in stars with and without detected planets. Our study is based on a sample of 1332 FGK main-sequence stars with measured lithium abundances, for 257 of which planets were detected. Our method reviews the sample statistics and is addressed specifically to the influence of tides an…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 0
Formation of a streamer blob via the merger of multiple plasma clumps below 2 R
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202347785 Bibcode: 2024A&A...683A.126L

Fu, Hui; Xia, Lidong; Huang, Zhenghua +7 more

Context. Propagating streamer blobs could be an important source of disturbances in the solar wind. Direct observations of the formation of streamer blobs could be a proxy for understanding the formation of small-scale structures and disturbances in the solar wind.
Aims: We aim to investigate how a streamer blob is formed before it is observe…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SOHO 0