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Estimates of the change rate of solar mass and gravitational constant based on the dynamics of the Solar System
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039893 Bibcode: 2021A&A...647A.141P

Pitjeva, E. V.; Pitjev, N. P.; Pavlov, D. A. +1 more

The estimate of the change rate of the solar gravitational parameter d(GM)∕dt is obtained from processing modern positional observations of planets and spacecraft. Observations were processed and parameters were determined basing on the numerical planetary ephemeris EPM2019. The obtained annual decrease in solar mass M acco…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Ulysses 18
Dust observations from Parker Solar Probe: dust ejection from the inner Solar System
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039362 Bibcode: 2021A&A...650A..29M

Czechowski, A.; Mann, I.

Context. The FIELDS instrument onboard Parker Solar Probe (PSP) observes dust impacts on the spacecraft. The derived dust flux rates suggest that the particles originate from the vicinities of the Sun and are ejected by radiation pressure. Radiation pressure typically ejects particles of several 100 nm and smaller, which are also affected by the e…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Ulysses 15
Cosmic-ray flux predictions and observations for and with Metis on board Solar Orbiter
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140930 Bibcode: 2021A&A...656A..15G

Heinzel, P.; Gissot, S.; Sasso, C. +41 more

Context. The Metis coronagraph is one of the remote sensing instruments hosted on board the ESA/NASA Solar Orbiter mission. Metis is devoted to carry out the first simultaneous imaging of the solar corona in both visible light (VL) and ultraviolet (UV). High-energy particles can penetrate spacecraft materials and may limit the performance of the o…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SolarOrbiter Ulysses 8