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Hi-GAL, the Herschel infrared Galactic Plane Survey: photometric maps and compact source catalogues. First data release for the inner Milky Way: +68° ≥ l ≥ -70°
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201526380 Bibcode: 2016A&A...591A.149M

Bernard, J. -P.; Martin, P. G.; Natoli, P. +61 more


Aims: We present the first public release of high-quality data products (DR1) from Hi-GAL, the Herschel infrared Galactic Plane Survey. Hi-GAL is the keystone of a suite of continuum Galactic plane surveys from the near-IR to the radio and covers five wavebands at 70, 160, 250, 350 and 500 µm, encompassing the peak of the spectral energ…

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel Planck 259
Planck 2015 results. XXVI. The Second Planck Catalogue of Compact Sources
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201526914 Bibcode: 2016A&A...594A..26P

Böhringer, H.; Kneissl, R.; Miville-Deschênes, M. -A. +240 more

The Second Planck Catalogue of Compact Sources is a list of discrete objects detected in single-frequency maps from the full duration of the Planck mission and supersedes previous versions. It consists of compact sources, both Galactic and extragalactic, detected over the entire sky. Compact sources detected in the lower frequency channels are ass…

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel Planck 238
Planck intermediate results. XXIX. All-sky dust modelling with Planck, IRAS, and WISE observations
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201424945 Bibcode: 2016A&A...586A.132P

Kneissl, R.; Miville-Deschênes, M. -A.; Boulanger, F. +195 more

We present all-sky modelling of the high resolution Planck, IRAS, and WISE infrared (IR) observations using the physical dust model presented by Draine & Li in 2007 (DL, ApJ, 657, 810). We study the performance and results of this model, and discuss implications for future dust modelling. The present work extends the DL dust modelling carried …

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel Planck 146
The physical and chemical structure of Sagittarius B2. I. Three-dimensional thermal dust and free-free continuum modeling on 100 au to 45 pc scales
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201527311 Bibcode: 2016A&A...588A.143S

Csengeri, T.; Comito, C.; Schilke, P. +8 more

Context. We model the dust and free-free continuum emission in the high-mass star-forming region Sagittarius B2.
Aims: We want to reconstruct the 3D density and dust temperature distribution, as a crucial input to follow-up studies of the gas velocity field and molecular abundances.
Methods: We employ the 3D radiative transfer program RA…

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 122
Filamentary structure and magnetic field orientation in Musca
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201527068 Bibcode: 2016A&A...590A.110C

Prusti, T.; Pilbratt, G. L.; André, Ph. +17 more

Herschel has shown that filamentary structures are ubiquitous in star-forming regions, in particular in nearby molecular clouds associated with Gould's Belt. High dynamic range far-infrared imaging of the Musca cloud with SPIRE and PACS reveals at least two types of filamentary structures: (1) the main ~10-pc scale high column-density linear filam…

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 120
Characterizing filaments in regions of high-mass star formation: High-resolution submilimeter imaging of the massive star-forming complex NGC 6334 with ArTéMiS
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201628378 Bibcode: 2016A&A...592A..54A

Hill, T.; Rodriguez, L.; Roussel, H. +28 more

Context. Herschel observations of nearby molecular clouds suggest that interstellar filaments and prestellar cores represent two fundamental steps in the star formation process. The observations support a picture of low-mass star formation according to which filaments of ~0.1 pc width form first in the cold interstellar medium, probably as a resul…

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 92
Measures of galaxy dust and gas mass with Herschel photometry and prospects for ALMA
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201527746 Bibcode: 2016A&A...587A..73B

Berta, S.; Lutz, D.; Genzel, R. +2 more

Combining the deepest Herschel extragalactic surveys (PEP, GOODS-H, HerMES), and Monte Carlo mock catalogs, we explore the robustness of dust mass estimates based on modeling of broadband spectral energy distributions (SEDs) with two popular approaches: Draine & Li (2007, ApJ, 657, 810; DL07) and a modified blackbody (MBB). We analyze the caus…

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 90
Towards universal hybrid star formation rate estimators
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201527759 Bibcode: 2016A&A...591A...6B

Boquien, M.; De Looze, I.; Pellegrini, E. +13 more

Context. To compute the star formation rate (SFR) of galaxies from the rest-frame ultraviolet (UV), it is essential to take the obscuration by dust into account. To do so, one of the most popular methods consists in combining the UV with the emission from the dust itself in the infrared (IR). Yet, different studies have derived different estimator…

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 86
Physical conditions in the central molecular zone inferred by H3+
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201526658 Bibcode: 2016A&A...585A.105L

Le Petit, Franck; Ruaud, Maxime; Bron, Emeric +4 more

Context. The H3+ molecule has been detected in many lines of sight within the central molecular zone (CMZ) with exceptionally large column densities and unusual excitation properties compared to diffuse local clouds. The detection of the (3, 3) metastable level has been suggested to be the signature of warm and diffuse gas in…

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 83
High angular resolution Sunyaev-Zel'dovich observations of MACS J1423.8+2404 with NIKA: Multiwavelength analysis
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201527616 Bibcode: 2016A&A...586A.122A

Adam, R.; Arnaud, M.; Benoît, A. +42 more

The prototype of the NIKA2 camera, NIKA, is a dual-band instrument operating at the IRAM 30-m telescope, which can observe the sky simultaneously at 150 and 260 GHz. One of the main goals of NIKA (and NIKA2) is to measure the pressure distribution in galaxy clusters at high angular resolution using the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ) effect. Such…

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel Planck XMM-Newton 80