Search Publications

Fragments of harmony amid apparent chaos: A closer look at the X-ray quasi-periodic eruptions of the galaxy RX J1301.9+2747
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202450861 Bibcode: 2024A&A...692A..15G

Alexander, Kate D.; Miniutti, Giovanni; Kara, Erin +17 more

Quasi-periodic eruptions (QPEs) are an extreme X-ray variability phenomenon associated with low-mass (MBH < 107 M) supermassive black holes (SMBHs). First discovered in the nucleus of the galaxy GSN 069, they have been so far securely detected in five other galaxies, including RX J1301.9+2747. When detected, th…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Exosat XMM-Newton 11
XMM-Newton - NuSTAR monitoring campaign of the Seyfert 1 galaxy IC 4329A
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202348760 Bibcode: 2024A&A...687A..51T

Paltani, S.; Tombesi, F.; Privon, G. C. +13 more

We present the results of a joint XMM-Newton and NuSTAR campaign on the active galactic nucleus (AGN) IC 4329A, consisting of 9 × 20 ks XMM-Newton observations, and 5 × 20 ks NuSTAR observations within nine days, performed in August 2021. Within each observation, the AGN is not very variable, and the fractional variability never exceeds 5%. Flux v…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Exosat XMM-Newton 3
High-resolution spectroscopy of the intermediate polar EX Hydrae. II. The inner disk radius
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202244473 Bibcode: 2024A&A...686A.304B

Beuermann, K.; Reinsch, K.

EX Hya is one of the best studied, but still enigmatic intermediate polars. We present phase-resolved blue VLT/UVES high-resolution (λ/Δλ ≃ 16.000) spectra of EX Hya taken in January 2004. Our analysis involves a unique decomposition of the Balmer line profiles into the spin-modulated line wings that represent…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Exosat 1
ExoplANETS-A: A virtual observatory database for host stars and planetary systems. The effect of XUV on planet atmospheres
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202449832 Bibcode: 2024A&A...688A..45M

Huélamo, N.; García, R. A.; Solano, E. +12 more

Context. ExoplANETS-A is an EU Horizon-2020 project with the primary objective of establishing new knowledge on exoplanet atmospheres. Intimately related to this topic is the study of the host stars' radiative properties in order to understand the environment in which exoplanets lie.
Aims: The aim of this work is to exploit archived data from…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Exosat Gaia XMM-Newton eHST 0
Current and secular accretion rates of EX Hydrae
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202450486 Bibcode: 2024A&A...687A.273B

Beuermann, K.; Reinsch, K.

We report an observed accretion rate of Ṁ1 = (3.86 ± 0.60) × 10−11 M yr−1 for the white dwarf in the short-period, intermediate polar EX Hya. This result is based upon the accretion-induced 4π-averaged energy flux from 2.45 µm to 100 keV and the corresponding luminosity at the G…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Exosat Gaia IUE 0
Observing the onset of the accretion wake in Vela X-1
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202245708 Bibcode: 2023A&A...674A.147D

Santangelo, A.; Grinberg, V.; Kretschmar, P. +7 more

High-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) offer a unique opportunity to investigate accretion onto compact objects and the wind structure in massive stars. A key source for such studies is the bright neutron star HMXB Vela X-1 whose convenient physical and orbital parameters facilitate analyses and in particular enable studies of the wind structure in HMXB…

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Exosat XMM-Newton 9
Revisiting the archetypical wind accretor Vela X-1 in depth. Case study of a well-known X-ray binary and the limits of our knowledge
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202040272 Bibcode: 2021A&A...652A..95K

Degenaar, N.; Utrilla, E.; Ramos-Lerate, M. +9 more

Context. The Vela X-1 system is one of the best-studied X-ray binaries because it was detected early, has persistent X-ray emission, and a rich phenomenology at many wavelengths. The system is frequently quoted as the archetype of wind-accreting high-mass X-ray binaries, and its parameters are referred to as typical examples. Specific values for t…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Exosat Gaia INTEGRAL 34
Long-term variations in the X-ray activity of HR 1099
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201732222 Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A.161P

Schmitt, J. H. M. M.; Robrade, J.; Schneider, P. C. +6 more

Context. Although timing variations in close binary systems have been studied for a long time, their underlying causes are still unclear. A possible explanation is the so-called Applegate mechanism, where a strong, variable magnetic field can periodically change the gravitational quadrupole moment of a stellar component, thus causing observable pe…

2018 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Exosat XMM-Newton 8
New orbital ephemerides for the dipping source 4U 1323-619: constraining the distance to the source
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201527512 Bibcode: 2016A&A...589A..34G

Sanna, A.; Di Salvo, T.; Burderi, L. +6 more

Context. 4U 1323-619 is a low mass X-ray binary system that shows type I X-ray bursts and dips. The most accurate estimation of the orbital period is 2.941923(36) h and a distance from the source that is lower than 11 kpc has been proposed.
Aims: We aim to obtain the orbital ephemeris, the orbital period of the system, as well as its derivati…

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Exosat INTEGRAL XMM-Newton 9
Signature of the presence of a third body orbiting around XB 1916-053
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201526500 Bibcode: 2015A&A...582A..32I

Sanna, A.; Romano, P.; Di Salvo, T. +9 more

Context. The ultra-compact dipping source XB 1916-053 has an orbital period of close to 50 min and a companion star with a very low mass (less than 0.1 M). The orbital period derivative of the source was estimated to be 1.5(3) × 10-11 s/s through analysing the delays associated with the dip arrival times o…

2015 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Exosat INTEGRAL XMM-Newton 17