Search Publications
The 17 April 2021 widespread solar energetic particle event
Holmström, M.; Grande, M.; Palmerio, E. +46 more
Context. A complex and long-lasting solar eruption on 17 April 2021 produced a widespread solar energetic particle (SEP) event that was observed by five longitudinally well-separated observers in the inner heliosphere that covered distances to the Sun from 0.42 to 1 au: BepiColombo, Parker Solar Probe, Solar Orbiter, STEREO A, and near-Earth space…
Electron density revealing the boundaries of Mercury's magnetosphere via serendipitous measurements by SORBET during BepiColombo first and second Mercury swing-bys
Pantellini, F.; Issautier, K.; Kasaba, Y. +3 more
Aims: We aim to establish the boundaries of Mercury's magnetosphere through a comparison of the drops and rises of the electron density revealed by PWI/SORBET, during BepiColombo's first and second swing-bys of Mercury carried out on 1 October 2021 and 23 June 2022, with global 3D magnetohydrodynamic simulations.
Methods: SORBET was swit…
An advanced thermal roughness model for airless planetary bodies. Implications for global variations of lunar hydration and mineralogical mapping of Mercury with the MERTIS spectrometer
Hiesinger, Harald; Helbert, Jörn; Wöhler, Christian +1 more
We present a combined reflectance and thermal radiance model for airless planetary bodies. The Hapke model provides the reflected component. The developed thermal model is the first to consistently use rough fractal surfaces, self-scattering, self-heating, and disk-resolved bolometric albedo for entire planets. We validated the model with disk-res…
High-energy particle enhancements in the solar wind upstream Mercury during the first BepiColombo flyby: SERENA/PICAM and MPO-MAG observations
Kallio, E.; Barabash, S.; Livi, S. +27 more
Context. The first BepiColombo Mercury flyby offered the unique opportunity to simultaneously characterize the plasma and the magnetic field properties of the solar wind in the vicinity of the innermost planet of the Solar System (0.4 AU).
Aims: In this study, we use plasma observations by SERENA/PICAM and magnetic field measurements by MPO-M…
Magnetic holes between Earth and Mercury: BepiColombo cruise phase
Glassmeier, K. -H.; Karlsson, T.; Nakamura, R. +14 more
Context. Magnetic holes are ubiquitous structures in the solar wind and in planetary magnetosheaths. They consist of a strong depression of the magnetic field strength, most likely in pressure balance through increased plasma pressure, which is convected with the plasma flow. These structures are created through a plasma temperature anisotropy, wh…