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ALMA observations of CO isotopologues towards six obscured post-asymptotic giant branch stars
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202452500 Bibcode: 2025A&A...694A.222K

Olofsson, H.; Sahai, R.; Sánchez Contreras, C. +13 more

Context. Low- and intermediate-mass stars evolve through the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) when an efficient mass-loss process removes a significant fraction of their initial mass. For most sources, this mass-loss process relies on the interplay between convection, stellar pulsations, and dust formation. However, predicting the mass-loss history o…

2025 Astronomy and Astrophysics
AKARI Gaia 1
The lithium-rich giant stars puzzle: New observational trends for a general-mass-loss scenario
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202451727 Bibcode: 2025A&A...693A..98D

de la Reza, R.

The existence of one percent of lithium-rich giant stars among normal, lithium-poor giant stars continues to be poorly explained. By merging two catalogues – one containing 10,535 lithium-rich giant stars with lithium abundances ranging from 1.5 to 4.9 dex, and the other detecting infrared sources – we have found 421 clump giant stars and 196 firs…

2025 Astronomy and Astrophysics
AKARI 1
Near-ultraviolet absorption distribution of primitive asteroids from photometric surveys: II. Collisional families
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202450662 Bibcode: 2025A&A...693A.140T

Tatsumi, Eri; Vilas, Faith; de León, Julia +5 more

Context. Primitive asteroids consisting of mainly phyllosilicates and opaque minerals have great variation at near-ultraviolet (NUV) wavelengths (0.35–0.5 µm). The absorption in NUV could be indicative of phyllosilicates that reflect their formation environments such as the distribution of water, temperature, and pressure. The asteroid colli…

2025 Astronomy and Astrophysics
AKARI 0
Insights into the origins of Phobos and Deimos based on a spectral comparison with small bodies and Martian materials
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202453080 Bibcode: 2025A&A...694A.304W

Fornasier, S.; Doressoundiram, A.; Mahlke, M. +4 more

Context. The origins of Phobos and Deimos are highly debated, and several distinct hypotheses have been put forth. The two most widely accepted theories are that (1) the two moons were created by a giant impact in analogy to the Earth-Moon system, whereby a debris disk was formed that then formed the two moons by accretion; and that (2) the moons …

2025 Astronomy and Astrophysics
AKARI Gaia 0