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The Evolution of the Star-Forming Interstellar Medium Across Cosmic Time
Sternberg, Amiel; Genzel, Reinhard; Tacconi, Linda J.
Over the past decade, increasingly robust estimates of the dense molecular gas content in galaxy populations between redshift z = 0 and the peak of cosmic galaxy/star formation (z ∼ 1-3) have become available. This rapid progress has been possible due to the advent of powerful ground- and space-based telescopes for the combined study of several mi…
Evidence for Initial Mass Function Variation in Massive Early-Type Galaxies
Smith, Russell J.
The initial mass function (IMF), describing the distribution of birth masses of stars, plays a pivotal role in establishing the observable properties of galaxies. This article reviews the evidence for variation in the IMF of massive early-type galaxies (ETGs), especially from spectroscopic studies and from dynamical and gravitational lensing measu…