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Observational Constraints on Black Hole Spin
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-astro-112420-035022 Bibcode: 2021ARA&A..59..117R

Reynolds, Christopher S.

The spin of a black hole is an important quantity to study, providing a window into the processes by which a black hole was born and grew. Furthermore, spin can be a potent energy source for powering relativistic jets and energetic particle acceleration. In this review, I describe the techniques currently used to detect and measure the spins of bl…

2021 Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 218
Powerful Outflows and Feedback from Active Galactic Nuclei
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-astro-082214-122316 Bibcode: 2015ARA&A..53..115K

Pounds, Ken; King, Andrew

Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) represent the growth phases of the supermassive black holes in the center of almost every galaxy. Powerful, highly ionized winds, with velocities â¼0.1-0.2c, are a common feature in X-ray spectra of luminous AGNs, offering a plausible physical origin for the well-known connections between the hole and properties of it…

2015 Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 614