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Carbon Stars

Knapp, Gillian R.; Wallerstein, George

Absolute magnitudes are estimated for carbon stars of various subtypes in the Hipparcos catalogue and as found in the Magellanic Clouds. Stellar radii fall within the limits of 2.4-4.7 AU. The chemical composition of carbon stars indicates that the C-N stars show nearly solar C/H, N/H, and ^12C/^13C ratios. This indicates that much of the C and N …

First Results from HIPPARCOS

Kovalevsky, J.

After recalling the principle of the Hipparcos mission and of the data reduction, the main statistical features of the final Hipparcos and Tycho catalogues are presented. The results, characterized by accuracies in annual proper motions and parallaxes of the order of one milliarcsecond have been already widely used for astrophysical investigations…