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Rosetta and Mars Express observations of the influence of high solar wind pressure on the Martian plasma environment
Barabash, S.; Lundin, R.; Fränz, M. +18 more
We report on new simultaneous in-situ observations at Mars from Rosetta and Mars Express (MEX) on how the Martian plasma environment is affected by high pressure solar wind. A significant sharp increase in solar wind density, magnetic field strength and turbulence followed by a gradual increase in solar wind velocity is observed during ~24 h in th…
Mapping of coma anisotropies to plasma structures of weak comets: a 3-D hybrid simulation study
Kührt, E.; Knollenberg, J.; Motschmann, U. +3 more
The effects of coma anisotropies on the plasma environment of comets have been studied by means of a 3-D hybrid model which treats electrons as a massless, charge-neutralizing fluid, whereas ion dynamics are covered by a kinetic approach. From Earth-based observations as well as from in-situ spacecraft measurements the shape of the coma of many co…
Rosetta swing-by at Mars - an analysis of the ROMAP measurements in comparison with results of 3-D multi-ion hybrid simulations and MEX/ASPERA-3 data
Lundin, R.; Fränz, M.; Edberg, N. J. T. +8 more
The Rosetta spacecraft flew by Mars at a distance of 260 km on 25 February 2007 during a gravity assist manoeuvre. During the closest approach (CA) the lander magnetometer ROMAP was switched on. The dataset taken during this swingby provides insight into the plasma environment around Mars: in addition to a pronounced bow shock crossing Rosetta rec…