A New Probe of the Planet-forming Region in T Tauri Disks
Herczeg, Gregory J.; Russell, Ray W.; Qi, Chunhua; Sitko, Michael L.; Calvet, Nuria; Bergin, Edwin; Roueff, Evelyne; D'Alessio, Paola; Lynch, David K.; Brafford, Suellen M.; Perry, R. Brad; Abgrall, Herve
United States, France, Mexico
Abstract
We present new observations of the far-ultraviolet (FUV; 1100-2200 Å) radiation field and the near- to mid-IR (3-13.5 μm) spectral energy distribution (SED) of a sample of T Tauri stars selected on the basis of bright molecular disks (GM Aur, DM Tau, and LkCa 15). In each source we find evidence for Lyα-induced H2 fluorescence and an additional source of FUV continuum emission below 1700 Å. Comparison of the FUV spectra to a model of H2 excitation suggests that the strong continuum emission is due to electron impact excitation of H2. The ultimate source of this excitation is likely X-ray irradiation that creates hot photoelectrons mixed in the molecular layer. Analysis of the SED of each object finds the presence of inner disk gaps with sizes of a few AU in each of these young (~1 Myr) stellar systems. We propose that the presence of strong H2 continuum emission and inner disk clearing are related by the increased penetration power of high-energy photons in gas-rich regions with low grain opacity.